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Seventh
Army
US Army, Europe
Looking for more information from military/civilian
personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me.
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Operation GYROSCOPE Troop Movements (CARS) |
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(Source: Walter Elkins graphic) |
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The information on division and armored cavalry interchanges was obtained from the following sources: "Operation GYROSCOPE in the United States Army, Europe," 6 Sep 1957, David A. Lane, HQ USAREUR; various articles in The STARS and STRIPES, European Edition, 1954-1959; various editions of US Army STATION LISTS from 1955 through 1959.
The dates of the interchanges refer to the effective dates that the incoming unit assumed responsibility for the outgoing unit's mission.
"Reflagging" indicates that the change was not GYROSCOPE related.
This is only a preliminary draft for now and will be updated as I find more information or make corrections after studying additional sources. For comments and corrections, please contact the webmaster (see email link at top of page).
Two additional graphics are planned for the near future - battalion-level and company-level interchanges in Europe.
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(Source: FIELD ARTILLERY JOURNAL, April 1957) |
Three pages - click on image to view all three |
Schedule of Field Artillery units involved in the Gyroscope program from the beginning in 1955 to the latest released information (early 1958) that covers the 3rd Infantry Division in the Spring of 1958. |
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(Source: September 21, 1955) |
9 Bns in Germany Get '56 Gyro Date
WASHINGTON (S&S) --The Army has named 9 non-divisional battalions in Germany for rotation to the U.S. under Operation Gyroscope for the spring and summer of 1956.
Units returning to the US:
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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27th Trans Bn |
Flak Ksn, Ludwigsburg |
April 1956 |
4th Trans Bn (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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40th Sig Bn |
Knielingen (Karlsruhe) |
April 1956 |
25th Sig Bn (Ft. Devens, Mass.) |
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80th Ord Bn |
Stuttgart |
April 1956 |
66th Ord Bn (Ft . Bragg, N.C.) |
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547th Engr Bn |
Kelley Bks, Darmstadt |
April 1956 |
95th Engr Bn (Ft. Ord, Calif.) |
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254th FA Bn |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
April 1956 |
97th FA Bn (Ft. Carson, Colo.) |
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597th FA Bn |
Hanau |
April 1956 |
267th FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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529th FA Obs Bn |
Karlsruhe |
June 1956 |
532nd FA Obs Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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273rd FA Bn |
Neu Ulm |
June 1956 |
538th FA Bn (Ft. Carson, Colo.) |
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760th FA Bn |
ELK, Darmstadt |
July 1956 |
553rd FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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Unless otherwise stated, the source for the information on this page are various issues of the STARS & STRIPES. |
(Source: April 10, 1956) |
The 504th Ord Company in Nellingen and the 60th Ord Company in Baumholder are returning to the States on the USNS Rose on April 11 (1956) as part of Operation GYROSCOPE. The replacement units, 521st Ord Co (Ft. Bragg) and 606th Ord Co (Ft. Bragg) respectively, arrived on the Rose on April 9. |
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(Source: April 10, 1956) |
12 Bn-Sized Units Begin April Gyro Back to the U.S.
WASHINGTON (S&S) -- An Operation GYROSCOPE changeover of battalion-sized USAREUR units began today with the arrival at Bremerhaven of the 25th Sig Bn.
Units returning to the US:
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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40th Sig Bn, dep April 10, 1956 |
Knielingen (Karlsruhe) |
April 1956 |
25th Sig Bn (Ft. Devens, Mass.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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80th Ord Bn, dep April 11, 1956 |
Stuttgart |
April 1956 |
66th Ord Bn (Ft . Bragg, N.C.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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547th Engr Bn, dep April 11, 1956 |
Kelley Bks, Darmstadt |
April 1956 |
95th Engr Bn (Ft. Ord, Calif.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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597th FA Bn, dep April 13, 1956 |
Hanau |
April 1956 |
267th FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.), arr April 11, 1956 |
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254th FA Bn , dep April 15, 1956 |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
April 1956 |
97th FA Bn (Ft. Carson, Colo.), arr April 13, 1956 |
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27th Trans Bn, dep April 18, 1956 |
Flak Ksn, Ludwigsburg |
April 1956 |
4th Trans Bn (Ft. Eustis, Va.), arr April 16, 1956 |
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529th FA Obs Bn |
Karlsruhe |
June 1956 |
532nd FA Obs Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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273rd FA Bn |
Neu Ulm |
June 1956 |
538th FA Bn (Ft. Carson, Colo.) |
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18th FA Bn |
ELK, Darmstadt |
July 1956 |
553rd FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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Smaller units scheduled to return to the US in the same period: |
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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60th Ord Co, dep April 11, 1956 |
Baumholder |
April 1956 |
606th Ord Co (Ft. Bragg, N.C.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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504th Ord Co, dep April 11, 1956 |
Nellingen |
April 1956 |
521th Ord Co (Ft . Bragg, N.C.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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24th Trans Co, dep April 18, 1956 |
Bamberg |
April 1956 |
15th Trans Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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63rd Trans Co, dep April 18, 1956 |
Zirndorf |
April 1956 |
16th Trans Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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100th Trans Co, dep April 18, 1956 |
Schweinfurt |
April 1956 |
88th Trans Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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544th Trans Co, dep April 18, 1956 |
Heilbronn |
April 1956 |
151st Trans Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.), arr April 9, 1956 |
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(Source: April 21, 1956) |
The advance party of the 532nd Field Artillery Observation Battalion recently arrived in mid-April at Karlsruhe to prepare for the parent unit to move here from the US to replace the 529th FA Obs Bn as part of Operation GYROSCOPE.
The 25th Signal Construction Battalion (Ft. Devens, Mass) recently replaced the 40th Sig Bn in Karlsruhe. This was the first GYROSCOPE move for a Signal Corps unit.
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(Source: May 15, 1956) |
The advance party of the 254th Field Artillery Battalion recently arrived at Ft Carson, Colo. The battalion has been replaced at Wertheim by the 97th FA Bn under Operation GYROSCOPE. |
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(Source: May 20, 1956) |
The 4th Transportation Battalion and 27th Trans Bn have completed their deployments under Operation GYROSCOPE. 4th Trans Bn has been assigned to Flak Kaserne, Ludwigsburg, while the 27th (previously home stationed at that kaserne) has moved to Ft. Eustis, Va. |
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(Source: August 12, 1956) |
Army will Gyroscope 280-mm Gun Battalion
WASHINGTON (S&S) -- Army announced additional 1 battalion and 12 companies in Germany to rotate to the U.S. under Operation Gyroscope.
Units returning to the US:
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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59th FA Bn (280mm) |
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March 1956 |
613th FA Bn (280mm) (Ft. Bragg, NC) |
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511th Engr Co |
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March 1956 |
55th Engr Co (Ft. Campbell, Ky.) |
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738th Engr Co |
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March 1956 |
589th Engr Co (Granite City, Colo.) |
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512th QM Co |
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March 1956 |
510th QM Co (Ft. Lee, Va.) |
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556th QM Co |
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March 1956 |
568th QM Co (Ft. Lee, Va.) |
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215th QM Co |
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March 1956 |
157th QM Co (Ft. Lee, Va.) |
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547th Lt Truck Co |
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March 1956 |
379th Lt Truck Co (Ft. Gordon, Ga.) |
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29th Truck Bn |
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March 1956 |
6th Truck Bn (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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10th Truck Co |
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March 1956 |
32nd Truck Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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598th Med Truck Co |
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March 1956 |
5th Med Truck Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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62nd Truck Co |
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March 1956 |
126th Truck Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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591st TAAM Co |
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March 1956 |
29th TAAM Co (Ft. Eustis, Va.) |
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66th Engr Co |
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April 1956 |
320th Engr Co (Ft. Polk, La.) |
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(Source: ARMY INFORMATION DIGEST, September 1956) |
FY'57 Gyroscoping Units (not complete).
All movements scheduled for 15 March 1957, except the switch of the 320th and 66th Engr Cos, which will take place 15 April.
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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6th Armd Cav Regt |
Straubing |
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11th ACR (Ft. Knox, Ky) |
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826th Tank Bn |
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714th Tank Bn (Ft. Benning, Ga.) |
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35th Engr Bn |
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9th Engr Bn (Granite City, Colo.) |
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499th Engr Bn |
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78th Engr Bn (Ft. Benning, Ga.) |
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5th Engr Bn |
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63rd Engr Bn (Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo.) |
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70th Engr Bn |
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168th Engr Bn (Ft. Campbell, Ky.) |
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54th Engr Bn |
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498th Engr Bn (Ft. Ord, Cal.) |
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290th FA Bn |
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534th FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla..) |
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765th FA Bn |
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55th FA Bn (Ft. Sill, Okla.) |
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30th FA Bn |
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720th FA Bn (Ft. Lewis, Wash.) |
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(Source: December 18, 1956) |
12 USAREUR Units Selected for '57-58 Gyroscope Moves
WASHINGTON (S&S) --The Army has named 12 non-divisional units in Europe for rotation to the U.S. under Operation Gyroscope from July 1957 to February 1958.
Units returning to the US:
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RETURNING UNIT |
STATION |
MONTH |
REPLACED BY |
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1st Chem Bn |
Baumholder [1] |
July 1957 |
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7th Chem Co (Depot) |
Baumholder [1] |
July 1957 |
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12th Chem Co (Maint) |
Baumholder [1] |
July 1957 |
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69th Chem Co (Smoke Gen) |
Knielingen [1] |
July 1957 |
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39th Sig Bn (Spt) |
Böblingen [1] |
Oct 1957 |
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176th Sig Co (Repair) |
Böblingen [1] |
Oct 1957 |
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595th Sig Co (Spt) |
Böblingen [1] |
Oct 1957 |
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596th Sig Co (Spt) |
Böblingen [1] |
Oct 1957 |
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519th FA Bn (155mm)(T) |
Babenhausen [1] |
Oct 1957 |
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3rd Armd Cav Regt |
Nürnberg (Bayreuth, Bamberg,Amberg) [1] |
Feb 1958 |
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291st FA Bn (8in)(SP) |
Schw. Hall [1] |
Feb 1958 |
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775th FA Bn (8in)(T) |
Schw. Hall [1] |
Feb 1958 |
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[1] USAREUR Station List, 30 Sept 1956
In an earlier report it was announced that the 4th Armd Div at Ft. Hood, Tex., would move to Germany in November and December 1957 to replace the 2nd Armd Div. |
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Related Links:
Operation GYROSCOPE in the US Army, Europe -
Online copy of the historical manuscript that tells the story of Operation GYROSCOPE, from its proposal in 1954 through the principal interchanges of Fiscal Year 1957.
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