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VII Corps
Jayhawk

Looking for more information from military/civilian personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).


VII Corps History (1951-199.)

VII Corps Arty
Target Acq Units

Special Troops Bn

Long Range Patrol



 
VII Corps History
1951 - 199.
(Source: The JAYHAWK, Second Anniversary Issue, January 22, 1953)

Part I

Part II


 

1966
(Source: 48th Anniversary. The JAYHAWK Anniversary Issue, August 19, 1966 - Information submitted by Dave Guilliams, 67th Aviation Company, Jun 1966 - Nov 1968)

In 1966, VII Corps is comprised of the following units:

UNIT DESIGNATION

LOCATION COMMENTS
Corps Headquarters Kelley Bks, Stuttgart
3rd Infantry Division Leighton Bks, Würzburg
24th Infantry Division Flak Ksn, Augsburg
4th Armored Division Cooke Bks, Göppingen
VII Corps Artillery Kelley Bks, Stuttgart Avn Det aircraft based at Echterdingen AAF
35th Field Artillery Group Warner Bks, Bamberg 175mm and 8inch self propelled howitzers
72nd Field Artillery Group Peden Bks, Wertheim 175mm and 8inch self propelled howitzers
210th Field Artillery Group Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach 175mm and 8inch self propelled howitzers
VII Corps Special Troops Kelley Bks, Stuttgart  
HHC, VII Corps Kelley Bks, Stuttgart
67th Aviation Company Echterdingen AAF
110th MP Platoon Kelley Bks, Stuttgart
C Co (LRP), 58th Inf Nellingen Ksn, Stuttgart
C Co, 35th Supply & Svc Bn Kelley Bks, Stuttgart 2½-ton and 5-ton trucks, International tractor trailer
527th Trans Co (Car) Kelley Bks, Stuttgart sedans and vehicles up to ¾-ton
16th Trans Det Kelley Bks, Stuttgart
207th MI Det (66th MI Gp) Kelley Bks, Stuttgart
Det 6, 7th Weather Sqdn (USAF) Echterdingen AAF
2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment Merrell Bks, Nürnberg
34th Signal Battalion Krabbenloch Ksn, Ludwigsburg
540th Engineer Group Ludendorff Ksn, Kornwestheim

(Source: STARS & STRIPES, Jan 7, 1967)
HQ VII Corps has been reorganized -- units that formerly were attached directly to HQ are now reassigned to the newly formed VII Corps Special Troops (Provisional).

Five companies, a platoon and a detachment now make up the provisional battalion.

One of the changes included the reassignment of the attached US Air Force Weather detachment to the 16th Aviation Battalion.

(Source: The Stuttgart Citizen, March 22, 1992)
VII Corps Commanders (after corps arrived in Germany in Oct 1951)
 
June 1951 - December 1952
Maj. Gen. Withers A. Buress
 
December 1952 - March 1954
Maj. Gen. James A. Gavin
 
March 1954 - February 1955
Lt. Gen. Henry I. Hodes
 
February 1955 - May 1956
Lt. Gen. George H. Decker
 
June - July 1956
Maj. Gen. Halley G. Maddox
 
August 1956 - August 1958
Lt. Gen. John F. Uncles
 
September 1958 - October 1959
Lt. Gen. Gordon B. Roger
 
October 1959 - January 1961
Lt. Gen. Guy S. Meloy Jr.
 
January 1961 - April 1962
Lt. Gen. John C. Oakes
 
April 1962 - August 1963
Lt. Gen. C.H. Bonesteel III
 
September 1963 - July 1965
Lt. Gen. Louis W. Truman
 
July 1965 - May 1968
Lt. Gen. Frank T. Mildren
 
June 1968 - September 1969
Lt. Gen. Donald V. Bennett
 
October 1969 - February 1971
Lt. Gen. George G. O'Connor
 
February 1971- March 1973
Lt. Gen. Filmore K. Mearns
 
March 1973 - June 1975
Lt. Gen. George S. Blanchard
 
July 1975 - October 1976
Lt. Gen. Frederick J. Kroesen
 
October 1976 - October 1978
Lt. Gen. David E. Ott
 
October 1978 - June 1981
Lt. Gen. Julius W. Becton Jr.
 
June 1981 - July 1983
Lt. Gen. William J. Livsey
 
July 1983 - February 1985
Lt. Gen. John R. Galvin
 
February 1985 - July 1987
Lt. Gen. Andrew P. Chambers
 
July 1987 - August 1989
Lt. Gen. Ronald L. Watts
 
August 1989 - June 1991
Lt. Gen. Frederick M. Franks Jr.
 
August 1991 - present
Lt. Gen. Michael F. Spigelmire

(Source: Walter Elkins)

Gen George H. Decker
 
Recently, I was able to procure a series of 35mm slides that - apparently - had been taken during the change of command ceremonies held at Nellingen Airfield in 1956.

Gen. George H. Decker was commander of VII Corps in Stuttgart, Germany from February 1955 to June 1956.

Gen George H. Decker
CG, VII Corps

 

1. (KB)

2. Aerial view of parade (KB)

3. Aerial view of parade (KB)


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The following changes were noted by Dave while reviewing the 49th Anniversary issue (published on Aug 18, 1967):

82nd Army Band now assigned to VII Corps Special Troops

VII Corps Aviation now comprised of ...
16th Avn Bn with HHC located at Nellingen Ksn
67th Avn Co, reassigned to the 16th Aviation Bn (as of 1 Dec 1966); troops billeted at Nellingen Ksn
4th Avn Co, located at Nellingen Ksn/AAF
349th Avn Co, Katterbach AAF (this unit was formerly Co A, 504th Avn Bn)

 
1966
(Source: FM 100-15 Change 1, Field Service Regulations, Larger Units, March 1966)

Type Corps, FM 100-15 C1
 
The Type Corps organization shown on the left represents an example of how a corps could be tailored (in the mid 1960s) for combat on a large landmass such as Europe when serving as part of a US Army Field Army (Seventh Army).

The corps is a task force of combined arms and services with a composition that is not fixed. Some units (such as the HHC and the Sig Bn) are habitually assigned to provide the means needed to facilitate command and control. The Field Army assigns or attaches other units to the corps. The type and number of troop units assigned or attached to the corps are based principally upon the corps mission, the characteristics of the area of operations, the availability of units, the enemy situation, and the type of opertations contemplated.

In Europe during the mid-1960s, VII Corps performed a peacetime mission and was organized with the following units:
 
VII CORPS ORGANIZATION - 1966
VII CORPS
HQ Company Corps HQ/HQ Company, VII Corps Kelley Bks, Möhringen
ASA Bn Attached 318th ASA Bn ? (507th ASA Gp) Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach
FASCOM Units in support
Corps Support Bde 3rd Support Bde Grenadier Ksn, Stuttgart
MP Bde elements 793rd MP Bn (15th MP Bde) W.O. Darby Ksn, Fürth
Trans Bde elements 4th Trans Bn ? (107th Trans Bde) Flak Ksn, Ludwigsburg
Ammo Bde elements 101st Ord Bn (Ammo) (57th Ammo Bde) Badenerhof Ksn, Heilbronn
Medical Bde elements 30th Med Gp (7th Med Bde) Krabbenloch Ksn, Ludwigsburg
Corps Artillery  
HQ/HQ Company HHB, VII Corps Artillery Kelley Bks, Möhringen
FA Tgt Acq elements Btry A, 2nd Bn (TA), 25th Arty Warner Bks, Bamberg
Btry C, 2nd Bn (TA), 25th Arty Bleidorn Ksn, Ansbach
Avn Btry Corps Arty Btry D, 25th Arty Kelley Bks, Möhringen
FA Groups 35th FA Group Warner Bks, Bamberg
72nd FA Group Peden Bks, Wertheim
210th FA Group Barton Bks, Ansbach
Signal Bn 34th Sig Bn Kelley Bks, Möhringen
Aviation units 67th Avn Co (Corps) Echterdingen AAF, Stuttgart
Engineer units 540th Engr Gp (Cbt) Ludendorff Ksn, Kornwestheim
320th Engr Co (Topo) Ludendorff Ksn, Kornwestheim
Air Defense Artillery 69th AD Group (32nd AADCOM) Emery Bks, Würzburg
Divisions 3th Inf Div Leighton Bks, Würzburg
  24th Inf Div Flak Ksn, Augsburg
  4th Armd Div Cooke Bks, Göppingen
Armored Cav Regt 2nd Armd Cav Regt Merrell Bks, Nürnberg
MI units 207th MI Detachment (Corps) Kelley Bks, Möhringen
The above list is not complete. I will update periodically as I gather more details.

 
(Source: Email from Bob Lipscomb, SIC, S-2, HQ VII Corps Artillery, 1965-66)
I was stationed at Kelley Barracks for part of 1965 and all of 1966. I was with SIC (Survey Information Center). This section was under S-2 and I distinctly remember a Sgt. Major Wright being in S-2.

The purpose or mission statement for SIC was never discussed but one job we had was to keep surveys all over Germany current. i.e., units below us would send in surveys and would keep us posted as to what survey points were still usable and which were not. In other words, there may have been a survey that took a telephone pole as one of its headings. That pole may have been knocked down or removed completely. We would receive a survey record that noted the changes. We would then mark a large map with a variety of colored map pins to note the various survey changes.

I had a secret clearance but couldn't go into a safe room where a Top Secret clearance was needed. Unless of course there was an alert at which time all bets were off and the Sgt. Mgr. would tell me and some other poor soul to go in there and get the trunk of vital documents and load it onto the truck.

As for a story or remembrance... At one point in time, close to my departure date, a few vehicles (Jeep, two 3/4 Ton Trucks, 2 Deuce and a half trucks) went missing. This was the total issue of vehicles to our small section of 7 or 9 men (during Vietnam we weren't getting replacements in certain slots). I was senior NCO (E-5 with 5 or 6 days in grade, ha!) and I had signed for those vehicles. After much wrangling over this the accuser and the accused (me!) went to the motor pool and there sat all five vehicles. I deligently pointed out the Jeep, two 3/4 ton trucks, two deuce and a halfs to the accuser who proceeded to tell me that those weren't VII Corps Arty. trucks those were trucks from a battalion level outfit and they weren't to be counted with the others. I quickly pointed out to the numbscull accuser that our SIC section had been reassigned on paper but maintained residence at Kelley. The truck bumpers in question had been repainted to reflect our new assignment designation. The confusion was too much for the accuser and he left, shaking his head and muttering something about taking it up with his superior.
Bob Lipscomb

 
(Source: The Jayhawk, Special Supplement, Aug 19, 1969)

Special Supplement
 

Lt Gen Donald V. Bennett, Commanding General, VII Corps

In 1969, VII Corps was comprised of the following units:
3rd Inf Div
4th Armd Div
3rd Bde, 24th Inf Div (Fwd)
35th FA Gp
72nd FA Gp
210th FA Gp
2nd Armd Cav Regt (reinf by 2nd Sq, 14th ACR)
34th Sig Bn
16th Avn Bn
7th Engr Bde (new)
VII Corps Support Command (COSCOM) (new)
VII Corps Special Troops

MISCELLANEOUS

7th Engr Bde - formed through the consolidation of the 540th and 555th Engineer Groups. The brigade is comprised of six battalions and several separate companies.

16th Avn Bn - the 16th has been supporting VII Corps since 1966. Headquarters is located at Nellingen with component units located at Ansbach and Echterdingen.

The 67th Avn Co at Echterdingen furnishes both fixed wing as well as helicopter support for VII Corps headquarters. Its primary mission is to provide transportation support to the VII Corps CG and his staff. Other missions inlcude observation and utility support.

The 349th Avn Co at Ansbach (Katterbach) provides light helicopter troop and cargo transportation.

COSCOM - this new command succeeds the former 3rd Brigade, 7th Army Support Command. Scattered throughout southern Germany, the command's nine battalions provide ordnance, maintenance, suppy and service support.

The battalions include:
Personnel & Administrative Bn
1st Maint Bn
71st Maint Bn
303rd Maint Bn
101st Ord Bn
4th Trans Bn
35th Supply & Service Bn
95th Supply & Service Bn
242nd Supply & Service Bn

 
 

 
The JAYHAWK - Some of the issues published while in Germany

August 9, 1968 (244 KB)

Page 3 (295 KB)


 

In addition, Dave has the following comments in regards to the 50th Anniversary issue (published on Aug 16, 1968):

3rd Brigade, 24th Inf Div remains in Germany; 1st and 2nd Brigades have been returned to the US "for training" (REFORGER); they will be redeployed to Germany if they are needed

2nd Sq, 14th Armd Cav Regt is designated to reinforce 2nd Armd Div

The 540th Engr Gp has a Topographical company (no numerical designation given, but probably the 524th Engr Co (Topo)(Corps))

(Source: 52nd Anniversary, 1918 - 1970. The JAYHAWK Anniversary Issue, August 19, 1970.)
On January 22 1951, VII Corps was reactivated at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland.

After a summer and early autumn of training in the United States, VII Corps moved to Germany to join Seventh Army and NATO. Since that time, the mission of VII Corps has been to maintain combat readiness and establish cordial relationships with our NATO Allies.

In 1970, the Jayhawk team is comprised of the following units:

UNIT DESIGNATION

LOCATION COMMENTS
Corps Headquarters Stuttgart
3rd Infantry Division (Mech) Würzburg
4th Armored Division Göppingen
35th Field Artillery Group Bamberg
72nd Field Artillery Group Wertheim
210th Field Artillery Group Herzogenaurach
2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment Nürnberg
34th Signal Battalion Ludwigsburg
16th Aviation Battalion Nellingen
7th Engineer Brigade Kornwestheim
VII Corps Support Command Nellingen
   
The past year saw the 24th Infantry Division (Forward) redesignated as the forward element of the 1st Infantry Division.

 
(Source: Email from Craig M. Clarkson)
Visited the web site for Kelley Barracks for the first time this a.m. and enjoyed reading its history.  It brought back memories for this old man.
 
When I arrived at Kelley I had just turned 20.  I was assigned to the clerical staff where I worked under the direction of (if memory serves me) Col Humprey and a LTC Dubois. When LTC Dubois learned that I spoke German he asked me if I would like to be re assigned to the office of BG Alan Ross Toffler and LTG Georgle S. Blanchard.  I said yes and the rest is history.

I worked directly for BG Toffler and I truly enjoyed it.  I remember his kindness very well. In the year that I worked in the office - LTG Blanchard never once spoke to me. I do remember that when people came into the area it was considered the "hush" "hush" section.  I also remember that it was in Administration Support.
 
Thank you again for having the site available.  I learned recently that it is still an active duty base and maybe within the next few years I will return to Germany and re visit it.
 
By the way, I still have contact with several members who were there during that time period - to include my supervisor.  I was in MN in Nov 04 making a visit to Michael L. Stevens who (at the time) was the base photographer.
 
I lost contact with Gary L. Fitch who was my roomate...Should you or have you heard from him I would like you to pass my address onto him.
 

 
VII Corps Artillery
(Source: USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 1 June 1976)
VII CORPS ARTY ORGANIZATION - 1 JUNE 1976

UNIT DESIGNATION

LOCATION COMMENTS
HHB, VII Corps Arty Kelley Bks, Möhringen
72nd FA Gp  
HHB, 72nd FA Gp Peden Bks, Wertheim
6th Bn, 10th FA (175mm) Warner Bks, Bamberg
3rd Bn, 35th FA (8in) Peden Bks, Wertheim
2nd Bn, 42nd FA (LANCE) McKee Bks, Crailsheim
1st Bn, 75th FA (8in) Warner Bks, Bamberg
1st Bn, 80th FA (LANCE) Fiori Bks, Aschaffenburg
Btry C (TAB), 25th FA Peden Bks, Wertheim
210th FA Gp  
HHB, 210th FA Gp Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach
3rd Bn, 17th FA (8in) Merrell Bks, Nürnberg
2nd Bn, 28th FA (175mm) Bleidorn Ksn, Ansbach
1st Bn, 36th FA (8in) Reese Bks, Augsburg
3rd Bn, 37th FA (8in) Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach
2nd Bn, 377th FA (LANCE) Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach
Btry A (TAB), 25th FA Herzo Base, Herzogenaurach
     
2nd Bn, 34th FA (155mm) Ft. Knox, KY REFORGER unit
2nd Bn, 37th FA (155mm) Ft. Sill, OK REFORGER unit

 
(Source: FAMAG, Nov-Dec, 1986)
The Artillery of the VII US Corps supports what is currently the largest maneuver corps in the Free World. Headquarters, VII Corps Artillery; its 13 battalions and 3 Field Artillery brigade headquarters; the artilleries of the 1st Armored and the 3d Infantry Divisions; the 2d Battalion, 5th Field Artillery of the 1st Infantry Division Forward; the howitzer batteries of the 2d Armored Cavalry Regiment, and the artillery of the 12th German Panzer Division form our remarkable Field Artillery Community. During the past year, the leadership of these fine units have taken advantage of new equipment and organizations to improve the quality and quantity of fire support to the VII Corps. Several of our specific initiatives in force modernization, training, command and control, and deep operations are particularly noteworthy.

Force Modernization
The main thrust of VII Corps Artillery force modernization effort has been increased firepower. Implementation of Division 86 and the Army of Excellence designs has resulted in an increase in the number of cannon tubes within the Corps. Specifically, our up-gun program consists of 3 parts.

• Conversion of all 155-mm battalions from the 3x6 to 3x8 format.

• Conversion of 8-inch battalions from the 3x4 and 3x6 formats to the 3x8 organizations.

• Conversion of the divisional 8-inch and multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) battalions to separate MLRS batteries.


VII Corps Arty Upgun Program
 
So far 3 155-mm battalions have undergone conversion. The coming year will witness the upgunning of 11 more. In 1987, 2 divisional 155-mm battalions will convert to the 3x8 design, 2 divisional composite battalions will deactivate, and 7 8-inch battalions will become 3x8 organizations. Overall, by the end of the 8-inch conversion in fiscal year 1988, VII Corps will have received 12 more 155-mm howitzers and 36 more 8-inch howitzers. By fiscal year 1990, VII Corps will have 240 155-mm howitzers organized in 60 battery computer system-equipped firing platoons and 168 8-inch howitzers in 42 4-howitzer platoons.

In the areas of mobility and transportability, VII Corps Artillery recently began to improve its cargo fleet with the initial fielding of the M984 and M977 heavy expanded mobility tactical truck (HEMTT). Each of these 10-ton trucks will replace 2 5-ton trucks for ammunition transport in the cannon battalions. Our MLRS units received the M985 model HEMTT for ammunition hauling and handling. Modernization of the Corps Artillery's survey capabilities also continued with the fielding of 9 additional position and azimuth determining systems.

Target Acquisition Units
2nd Observation Battalion, 25th Artillery
2nd Observation Battalion, 25th Artillery DI (?)
(Source: STARS & STRIPES, March 1, 1968)
Btry "A," 2nd TAB Bn, 25th Arty is assigned to 35th Arty Group in Bamberg. TAB Battery is commanded by 1st Lt Jack J. Campbell.

Whenever one of the field artillery battalions of the 35th Group moves out for live fire training, elements of the TAB Btry go along to serve as the eyes of the artillery. In addition to a headquarters and a communications platoon, the Battery consists of several other platoons that specialize in flashing, survey, sound, radar and meteorological operations.

During field exercises, the Flash Platoon mans several observations posts to plot the impact of artillery rounds. They report the plots back to the TAB's Flash Central.

The Survey Platoon uses the new DME (Distance Measuring Electronically) equipment to conduct surveys measurements. The DME equipment replaces the 30-meter metal tapes used previously.

 
VII Corps Special Troops Battalion
 
(Source: 52nd Anniversary, 1918 - 1970. The JAYHAWK Anniversary Issue, August 19, 1970.)
The VII Corps Special Troops Bn is commanded by Lt Col Julian H. Smith, who replaced Lt Col Ernest M. Breuer in July.

The Battalion participated in a reduced-distance Command Post Exercise at Kelley Barracks prior to Exercise Front Centre '70 to identify and eliminate problem areas. During the exercise, the battalion was responsible for the movement of Corps Headquarters to and from the exercise area, arrangement of Corps Headquaters elements and logistical support.

Subordinate units are:
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, VII Corps
Co C, 35th Supply and Service Bn
82nd Army Band
527th Transportation Co
207th Military Intelligence Det
110th Military Police (Pltn)

 
VII Corps LRRP
 
(Source: Anselmo "Sam" Rodriguez, Co. C (LRP) 58th Inf. (1966-1968), and the VII Corps LRRP (ABN) Assn.)
VII CORPS LRRP (ABN) CO.
Co. C (LRP) 58th Inf.

Nellingen, Germany
B Co. 75th Rangers
Ft. Riley , KS
 
A History compiled by Anselmo Rodriguez

Excerpts of the history courtesy Anselmo Rodriguez and the VII Corps LRRP Association. For more details and contact information please see the web site.
 

VII Corps LRRP


VII Corps Abn
Pocket Patch

 
In the mid 1950’s and into the 1960’s, the “Cold War” between the West and the Soviets was heating up. If war were to break out, the US Military didn’t have any units that could provide extended long-range 24 hour all weather target acquisition and intelligence from deep behind enemy lines.

THE LRRP COMPANIES AND DETACHMENTS
As early as 1958, the Seventh Army in Europe published a Training Circular 20-1 that directed that each Division maintain Long Range Patrols. In February 1958, the first Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol evaluation tests using Provisional Units were conducted in FTX “SABRE HAWK”.

“They assembled a group of personnel. They were given two or three weeks training and were then sent to the field. There was one problem with all the Provisional Units, they failed to establish satisfactory communications!” –Major Hunt

After initial testing using Provisional Units, a Table of Distribution was approved and issued on 15 July 1961 and under TOE 7-157 the Corps LRRP Companies in the Seventh Army were activated. With DOA approval, Major Maltese proceeded to set up the VII Corps LRRP Company (ABN), APO 46. Major Maltese became, at his request, the first Commanding Officer and Paddy Flynn was selected to be the company’s 1SGT. The new company’s designation would be “USA LRRP Co (ABN) 3780”.

A search of the VII Corps area for suitable quarters for the new company was found at Nellingen Barracks located southeast of Stuttgart, Germany. SP/4 Louis Durnavich, of the 558th ORD Company, recalls the day in 1961 when Major Maltese and 1Sgt Flynn walked in with orders to take over their barracks. Louis’ recollections of this day can be found in a document in the LRRP CD.
With the takeover of these barracks, the pre-WWII building was now the new home of the VII Corps LRRP Company. –Major Maltese and 1Sgt Flynn now began the search for suitable personnel, and a call went out for volunteers. Many of those who responded were veterans of WWII and/or the Korean conflict. Some had already served in the Army’s Special Forces. Others were American or German Ranger qualified. Still others were veterans of other US armed forces; a few had served in foreign armies or had been born and raised overseas and were fluent in other languages. Many of these men were former Army Paratroopers who saw an opportunity to get back on jump status by volunteering for the new company of LRRPs. The “Assignments NCO” at VII Corps would give Major Maltese a call once a month and say, “I’ve got a list of people you might be interested in.” Major Maltese would go over the list and pick out the ones he wanted. “We had a full company - it really filled up well.  We got permission to recruit - most of them came from the “505”.  I remember old Herb something from B Co 505, he tried to discourage them, called us a bunch of candy-asses, so I went up there - hell, I'm about forty-one years old, but in pretty good shape, and I said, “I'll take you out and we'll see who comes back.”  “That was the end of that discussion.” –Col. Maltese
  Included in this new group of LRRPs were military personnel who had already been awarded our Country’s highest military decorations. Others would later distinguish themselves and receive recognition for their service in Vietnam. One former VII Corps LRRP, Glenn H. English, Jr., would posthumously be awarded our country’s highest recognition for valor, the “Medal of Honor,” for his personal actions while serving in the Republic of South Vietnam.

Three other LRRP Companies were also formed in Europe. USA LRRP Co (ABN) 3779, was attached to V Corps, commanded by Major Reese Jones, with Gilberto M. Martinez as 1SGT. V Corps LRRP Co. was located in Wildflecken, near the “Fulda Gap” invasion route. In Northern Italy, the SETAF LRRP Company was established with Major James Stamper commanding. The 3rd Inf. Division formed a LRRP Detachment under the command of 1Lt. Edward Jentz (Col. ret.) with SFC Gerald M. Tardiff acting 1SGT.
 
THE MISSION
“To conduct combat surveillance and target acquisition operations behind enemy lines in the VII Corps area of influence.” –Company SOP Fact Sheet - Co. C (LRP) 58 th Inf. 1966 (LRRP CD)


“The LRRPs (LRP after 1965 and Army Rangers after 1969) must not be confused with the well-recognized reconnaissance patrol that normally proceeds to an objective area to acquire certain information and then returns upon the accomplishment of the specific mission. Patrols are to see but not be seen. Their movements are restricted to periods of limited visibility or hours of darkness. During these periods they can expect to receive instructions to move and check suspected areas for command posts or large supply installations in their vicinity and to report on possible obstacles for future offensive plans along a route in their area of operation.” –Major Hunt  

“The primary mission of the Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol Company was to enter patrols into specified areas within enemy held territory to observe and report enemy dispositions, installations, and activities.” – Col Bingham


An infantry Long Range Patrol is a specially trained military unit organized and equipped for the specific purpose of functioning as an all weather information-gathering agency responsive to the intelligence requirements of the tactical commander. These patrols consist of specially trained personnel capable of performing reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition within the dispatching unit’s area of interest. Normally the LRRP (patrol) is placed in a position (within enemy held territory) to maintain surveillance over routes, areas, or specific locations for extended periods, reporting all sightings of enemy activity (along with strengths and weaknesses) within the area of observation. A LRRP patrol must be self-sufficient, operate effectively, and accomplish their assigned information gathering mission for extended periods with minimal or no outside support or re-supply.

LRRPs originally operated in four-man patrols increasing to five-men after the LRP TOE was issued in mid-1965. SETAF used six-man patrols in Italy, as did the later LRRP units in Vietnam. Twelve-man combat or heavy patrols were put together for specific tasks. –Robert Murphy, V Corps LRRP  


Insertion methods varied. Patrols could be committed in planned locations behind enemy lines by stay-behind methods (A means of emplacement where a patrol would dig in and allow an overrun by enemy forces.) or delivered by land, water, or air, to include parachute. Night parachute insertion from large fixed wing aircraft such as C-124s and C-130s was considered normal. Small fixed wing aircraft such as L-20s or U1A Otters and CH-34 or CH-37 helicopters were also used.

THE CZECH BORDER  
“In 1963, the company was given the mission to provide foot patrols along the Czech Border, along with the 2nd ACR. The LRRP patrols were able to get closer to the border than the vehicle-bound 2nd ACR. VII Corps G-2 confirmed that the border intelligence provided by the LRRP patrols was of strategic value to the US military and NATO. In a similar exercise, the employed LRRP patrols were pitted against the Army’s new airborne Side Looking Radar (SLR) system. The outcome: LRRP patrols averaged getting the information back to the VII Corps’ TOC twenty minutes to one hour before the SLR information was received. This record made a believer of the Corps’ G-2 Section and General Bonesteel, who was already an avid supporter of the LRRP concept
.” – Col Bingham

Several of the LRRPs who were involved in foot patrols along the heavily guarded West German Czech border have come forward with special memories. Pat Smith, a former Marine, recalls one border patrol in the early 60’s where he and Joe Chetwynd, VII Corps LRRP Assn. founder and first Assn. President, found that they were both on the Czech side. Before they could get back, a Czech two-man patrol with a dog came between them and the West German border. With the need to get back to the “West,” Joe decided that the best way to get out of this situation was to just walk over to the guards and ask for a match to light a cigarette. Needless to say, Pat thought it wasn’t a good idea but Joe, with the typical LRRP confidence, walked right up to the guards, and with their dog going nuts, asked for the match. A situation solved with a bit of LRRP bravado.

John Wood
, B Co 75 th Ranger and decorated Vietnam Veteran, provided another bit of information regarding patrols along the Czech border in the late 60’s and early 70’s. John’s comments were “However, as LRRPs/Rangers we did do some really hairy things. I wish you could get a hold of Sp/4 James, from Michigan somewhere. He had photographs of Russian guards looking through the fence at the West. Only thing was he was behind them when he took the photo, and the photograph was taken from the ground looking up. Sp/4 James had crawled up behind them and taken their photo.  Not to mention how he got on the “Commie” side. But that picture will be in my memory forever. I knew I was with the right guys after that.”

Photographs of the LRRPs on patrol along the Czech border can be found in the LRRP CD. For additional information regarding the “LRRP Organization and Employment Concept” check the LRRP CD for Major Hunt’s personal notes and Briefing.

THE SECRET MISSION  

In the event of hostilities, NATO forces would need time to mobilize before confronting invading Soviet Armor. A 10:1 advantage in tanks ensured an initial Soviet advance. To slow the Soviet Armor, Corps devised a “top-secret” plan to use LRRP patrols to emplace small tactical nuclear weapons. These early large suitcase-sized nuclear devices were known as T-4 Small Atomic Demolition Munitions (SADM). “An SADM would be placed by LRRPs at important bridges and other choke points for the specific purpose of slowing the advance of invading Soviet Armor.”–Robert Murphy, V Corps LRRP

“The atomic targeting mission was the reason the unit was a double volunteer organization. To minimize this threat to the patrols, the location of all known caves was maintained in Corps G-2 and LRRP Operations.” –Col. Ellis D. Bingham


Selected patrols received specialized training for missions requiring emplacement of tactical nuclear weapons. For these missions, a former LRRP Officer, LTC Ed Mitchell (ret), then a 1LT who had come over from 3 rd Inf. Div LRRP, provided the following comment that “It was his job to select LRRP personnel who could do the job, but who were considered expendable”. He also remembers, “We were testing drops and jumps with ADMs and SADMs in the summer of ‘62 around Crailsheim and flying out of Schwabisch Hall in CH-21s and Otters.”SGM Rowe Attaway (ret) also added that “Patrols would be provided with seven days LRRP rations, expected to perform their assigned mission, and would then be written off the books.”  

Only those with a “need to know” were aware of this mission and the special training required. Those who did know would not discuss or confirm the mission until almost forty years later.
 

International LRRP School
Patch
  NATO LRRP UNITS

NATO also recognized that the “Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol” was a necessary Intelligence gathering concept and encouraged NATO allies to form LRRP companies.
The German “Bundeswehr” formed the “Fallshirmjäger Fernspähkompanie”. The British established “The Special Reconnaissance Squadron” based in Paderborn, W. Germany from 1961 to 1964. “The Canadian RECON/LRP Company (Troop) was located at Baden-Baden.” -Ed Mitchell. “There were also three French and two Belgian LRRP Companies in West Germany and the possibility of a Dutch Unit as well.” -Bob Murphy

 
VII Corps NCO Academy (PLDC)
 

VII Corps NCOA
Pocket Patch

 
Need information on mission, organization, history of the VII Corps NCO Academy, Augsburg

 
Miscellaneous
ADDITIONAL PATCHES

Honor Guard
WWII or Cold War?

VII Corps AOA
WWII or Cold War?


 

 
Related Links:
VII Corps LRRP (ABN) Association - website for former members of LRRP assigned to VII Corps at Nellingen
75th RANGER REGIMENT ASSOCIATION - very nice website also includes LRRP units assigned to V and VII Corps
LRRP Company, 3rd Infantry Division - page on the SuaSponte web site (www.SuaSponte.com)