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3rd
Infantry Division (Mech)
Rock of the Marne
Looking for more information from military/civilian
personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).
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| Division
History - Cold War and Beyond (April 1958 - April 1996) |
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| (Source: History of the 3rd Infantry Division, printed by STARS & STRIPES, Darmstadt, Germany, probably 1962) |

3rd ID Unit History, 1962
Unit crests, 3rd ID
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| (Source: A History of the 3rd Infantry Division, 1917-1963) |

Unit History, 1963
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(More to follow). |
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| Division Organization |
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| 1958 (PENTOMIC) |
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(Source:
3d Infantry Division, 1917 - Forty Year Odyssey - 1958, Information
Office, HQ Third Infantry Division, APO 36, Wuerzburg 1958)
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3rd Infantry
Division - ORGANIZATION 1958:
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained
from the US Army Station List for June 1959. If a unit was
originally located at a different post upon arrival in Germany in
1958, I will note it separately.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Headquarters
Company |
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Leighton
Barracks, Würzburg |
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2nd BG, 4th Infantry |
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Warner Barracks, Bamberg |
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1st
BG, 7th Infantry |
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Aschaffenburg |
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1st
BG, 15th Infantry |
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Bamberg |
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1st
BG, 30th Infantry |
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Schweinfurt |
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2nd
BG, 38th Infantry |
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Schweinfurt |
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HHB,
3rd Infantry Artillery |
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Kitzingen |
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1st
FA Bn (RKT/HOW), 9th Arty |
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Kitzingen |
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1st
How Bn, 10th Arty |
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Schweinfurt |
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10th
Engineer Battalion |
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Kitzingen |
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123rd
Signal Bn |
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Würzburg |
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2nd
Rcn Sq, 7th Cavalry |
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Bamberg |
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1st
Med Tk Bn, 68th Armor |
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Kitzingen |
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Hqs,
3rd Inf Div Trains and Band |
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Würzburg |
organized on 1 July 1957 |
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3rd
Medical Battalion |
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Aschaffenburg |
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35th
Transportation Battalion |
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Würzburg |
organized on 1 July 1957 |
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7th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Aschaffenburg |
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15th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Bamberg |
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100th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Bamberg |
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584th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Schweinfurt |
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3rd
Administration Company |
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Würzburg |
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3rd
Aviation Company |
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Kitzingen |
organized on 3 Dec 1954 |
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703rd Ordnance Battalion |
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Kitzingen |
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3rd
QM Company |
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Würzburg |
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| 1963 (ROAD) |
3rd Infantry
Division - ORGANIZATION 1963
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for December 1963.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Hq/Hqs Company |
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Leighton Barracks, Würzburg |
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10th Engineer Battalion |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
HHC, C, D & E Cos |
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A Company |
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Conn Bks, Schweinfurt |
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B Company |
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Daley Bks, Bad Kissingen |
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3rd MP Company |
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Hindenburg Ksn, Würzburg |
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3rd MI Det (Div) (attached) |
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Leighton Bks, Würzburg |
7th Army asset |
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123rd Signal Bn |
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Hindenburg Ksn, Würzburg |
HHC, A & B Co |
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3rd Aviation Battalion |
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Harvey Bks, Kitzingen |
HHC and A Co |
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B Company |
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Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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1st Bde, 3rd Inf Div |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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2nd Bde, 3rd Inf Div |
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Harvey Bks, Kitzingen |
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3rd Bde, 3rd Inf Div |
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Fiori Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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1st Mech Bn, 4th Infantry |
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Wharton Bks, Heilbronn |
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1st Mech Bn, 7th Infantry |
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Firori Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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2nd Mech Bn, 7th Infantry |
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Firori Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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1st Mech Bn, 15th Infantry |
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Harvey Bks, Kitzingen |
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2nd Mech Bn, 15th Infantry |
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Camp Wildflecken |
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1st Mech Bn, 30th Infantry |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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2nd Mech Bn, 30th Infantry |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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1st Bn, 64th Armor |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
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2nd Bn, 64th Armor |
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Conn Bks, Schweinfurt |
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3rd Bn, 64th Armor |
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Conn Bks, Schweinfurt |
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3rd Sq, 7th Cavalry |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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HHB, 3rd Inf Div Artillery |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
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1st Bn, 9th FA |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
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1st Bn, 10th FA |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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2nd Bn, 39th FA |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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2nd Bn, 41st FA |
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Fiori Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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3rd Bn, 76th FA |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
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Hqs, 3rd Inf Div Spt Comd & Band |
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Emery Bks, Würzburg |
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3rd Medical Battalion |
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Graves Bks, Aschaffenburg |
HHC, A, B and C Cos |
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D Company |
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Daley Bks, Bad Kissingen |
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3rd Sup & Trans Battalion |
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Emery Bks, Würzburg |
HHC, A and B Cos |
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100th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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ConnBks, Schweinfurt |
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703rd Maint Battalion |
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Larson Bks, Kitzingen |
HHC, A & D Cos |
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B Company |
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Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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C Company |
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Ledward Bks, Schweinfurt |
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E Company |
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Fiori Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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3rd AG Admin Company |
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Leighton Bks, Würzburg |
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75th AG Unit (Postal) (TY H) |
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Leighton Bks, Würzburg |
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| 1964 (ROAD) |
3rd Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1964
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1964) |
| Click here to see 3rd Infantry Division organization for 1 August 1964. |
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| 1966 (ROAD) |
3rd Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1966
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1966) |
| Click here to see 3rd Infantry Division organization for 1 July 1966. |
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| 1984
- 1987 |
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Special Issue, 1984
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Special Issue, 1987
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| (Source: FRONTLINE,
Special Issue, February 7, 1984) |
| 3rd Infantry
Division - ORGANIZATION 1984 |
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UNIT
DESIGNATION
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LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| DIVISION
TROOPS |
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| HHC,
3rd Infantry Div (Mech) |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 3rd
Aviation Bn |
Giebelstadt
AAF, Giebelstadt |
moved from
Kitzingen April 1981; prov. reorg. as 4th Bde (Avn) in late
1984 |
| 3rd
Sq, 7th Cavalry |
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| 10th
Engineer Bn (Cbt) |
Conn
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 3rd
Bn, 67th Air Defense Artillery |
Larson
Bks, Kitzingen |
moved from
Giebelstadt in May 1982 |
| 103rd
Military Intelligence Bn (CEWI) |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 123rd
Signal Bn |
Hindenburg
Ksn, Würzburg |
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| DIVISION
SUPPORT COMMAND |
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| 3rd
Medical Bn |
Giebelstadt
AAF, Giebelstadt |
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| 3rd
Supply & Transportation Bn |
Emery
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 703rd
Maintenance Bn |
Larson
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 1st
Forward Support Bn |
Schweinfurt |
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| 2nd
Forward Support Bn |
Harvey
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 3rd
Forward Support Bn |
Graves
Ksn, Aschaffenburg |
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| 3rd
Finance Co |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 3rd
Military Police Co |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 3rd
Material Management Cen |
Kitzingen |
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| 3rd
Adjutant General Co |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| 3rd
Inf Div Band |
Leighton
Bks, Würzburg |
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| DIVISION
ARTILLERY |
Larson
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 1st
Bn, 10th Field Artillery |
Ledward
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 2nd
Bn, 39th Field Artillery |
Larson
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 2nd
Bn, 41st Field Artillery |
Daley
Bks, Bad Kissingen |
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| 1st
Bn, 76th Field Artillery |
Warner
Bks, Bamberg |
inact Feb
15 1987; "C" Btry react. as "A" Btry (MLRS),
76th |
| Target
Acquisition Btry, 29th FA |
Peden
Bks, Wertheim |
redes as
Btry "A", 25th FA in April 1984 |
| 1ST
BRIGADE |
Conn
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 1st
Bn, 30th Infantry |
Ledward
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 2nd
Bn, 30th Infantry |
Ledward
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 2nd
Bn, 64th Armor |
Conn
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 3rd
Bn, 64th Armor |
Conn
Bks, Schweinfurt |
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| 2ND
BRIGADE |
Harvey
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 1st
Bn, 15th Infantry |
Harvey
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 3rd
Bn, 63rd Armor |
Harvey
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 1st
Bn, 64th Armor |
Harvey
Bks, Kitzingen |
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| 3RD
BRIGADE |
Ready
Ksn, Aschaffenburg |
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| 1st
Bn, 4th Infantry |
Fiori
Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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| 1st
Bn, 7th Infantry |
Graves
Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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| 3rd
Bn, 69th Armor |
Ready
Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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| (Source: FRONTLINE,
Special Issue, Sept 30, 1987) |
| DIVISION
TROOPS |
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HHC, 3rd Infantry
Division
Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd Infantry Division is located
on Leighton Barracks, Würzburg. The company has the distinction
of being the largest company in the division, with more than 300 soldiers
assigned. The mission of the unit is to provide command and control
to the division through the division commander, assistant division
commanders and the general staff all of whom are part of the company.
In the tactical environment, this mission is accomplished by the operation
of the Division Tactical Operations Center (DTOC), the Division
Tactical Command Post (DTAC), and the Rear Tactical Operations
Center (RTOC). Besides the command group section, which includes
the Chief of Staff, the Command Sergeant Major, and the General Staff
comprised of the G1, G2, G3, G4, and G5, the company also has the
following sections: Headquarters Commandant, Force Modernization,
Automation Management, Division Chemical, Division Surgeon, Staff
Judge Advocate, Comptroller, Public Affairs, Division Chaplain, Inspector
General, Assistant Division Air Defense and Engineer, Air Force Liaison,
Staff Weather Office and the company Headquarters Section.
The Headquarters Section provides unit administrative support through
the Company Commander, the First Sergeant, and the unit PAC and.Training
Office. Logistical support is provided through a supply section, maintenance
section, medical section, mess section, as well as NBC and arms rooms.
3rd Inf Div Band
After a short time at Fort Benning, Ga., the 3rd Inf Div Band moved
with the division to Germany in 1958 and is now located on Leighton
Barracks in Würzburg. The present day mission of the band is
to provide musical support for local, regional, national and international
events for both the military and civilian communities. There are various
smaller musical groups within the band which include: the concert
band, marching band, stage band, test band, show band, jazz combo,
Dixieland combo, brass quintet, recorder ensemble, rock combo, and
a bluegrass duo.
123rd Signal Bn
The 123rd Signal Battalion has provided command and control communications
for the 3rd Infantry Division throughout its 70 year history. On July
1, 1957, the 3rd Sig. Co. was reorganized and redesignated as the
123rd Sig. Bn. The 123d Sig. Bn. relocated with than 3rd Inf. Div.
in May 1958 from Fort Benning to Germany. At present, the 123rd Sig.
Bn. is located on Hindenburg Kaseme in Würzburg.
103rd MI Bn
Nestled on a hilltop above the medieval city of Würzburg, in
Leighton Kaseme, the 103rd Military Intelligence Battalion stands
ready to deploy on the battlefield at a moment's notice. The "Top
of the Rock" Battalion's mission is to provide strategic and tactical
intelligence before, during and after the battle. The intelligence
gathering mission never ends. Since collection and analysis of tactical
intelligence about the threat is a continuous process, the 103rd MI
Bn. is constantly performing most of its wartime missions, from maintaining
ground surveillance radar teams on the IGB, to signals monitoring,
to intelligence monitoring and preparation of the battlefield.
10th Engr Bn
The mission of the 10th Engineer Battalion (Combat) is to provide
combat engineer support to the 3rd Infantry Division, primarily in
mobility, countermobility, and survivability. It also has a secondary
mission of general engineering support to the military community and
surrounding host nation communities. The 10th Eng. Bn. is a mechanized
combat engineer battalion and is composed of a headquarters company,
four combat engineer line companies, and one ribbon bridge company
equipped with amphibious river crossing equipment. The 10th Eng. Bn.
is unique in that it has units in three locations. The headquarters,
bridge company, and two line companies (C and D) are at Larson Kaserne,
Kitzingen. Company A is located 30 miles north of the battalion headquarters
on Conn Barracks, Schweinfurt. Company B is located 45 miles north
of the battalion headquarters at Daley Barracks in Bad Kissingen.
3rd Bn, 67th ADA
The 3rd Battalion, 67th Air Defense Artillery is the "Pride of the
Marne" -- trained and ready to provide the 3rd Infantry Division
sufficient freedom from enemy air attack so that it can maneuver against,
fight and defeat attacking forces. The battalion, one of the largest
in the division, employs a formidable array of Chaparral, Vulcan and
Stinger weapon systems. The 7th Battalion, 67th Air Defense Artillery
departed Fort Bliss, Texas to arrive in Germany on Mar. 5, 1970 as
an organized battalion of the 3rd Inf. Div. In September 1972, the
battalion was redesignated as the 3-67 ADA and in the fall of 1984
it was expanded to include all of the Stinger teams in the division.
With the new regimental system, the unit will be redesignated as the
4th Battalion, 3rd Air Defense Artillery during the 4th Quarter of
Fiscal Year 1989. In May 1982, the battalion completed a move from
Giebelstadt to Larson Barracks in Kitzingen.
3rd MP Co
The 3rd Military Police Company is headquartered in the northern Bavarian
city of Würzburg, with three of its platoons assigned to outlying
communities. The three outlying platoons are in the Aschaffenburg,
Kitzingen and Schweinfurt communities. The 3rd MP Co. has two primary
combat missions; battlefield circulation control and enemy prisoner
of war operations. Unlike many military posts in the continental United
States, military installations in Europe still require the services
of American military police. While retaining its critical combat support
mission, the 3rd MP Co. also provides law enforcement support to Marneland
communities for two weeks each month. This obligation challenges the
company to be resourceful and imaginative in maximizing training opportunities
whenever and wherever they are found. During the other two weeks of
each month the soldiers lay aside the military police reports and
train for war.
92nd Chem Co
The 92nd Chemical Company is stationed at Giebelstadt Army Airfield,
and provides the 3rd Infantry Division with its Nuclear, Biological
and Chemical (NBC) defense capabilities. The company's missions include
decontamination, battlefield smoke, NBC reconnaissance, and division-level
chemical staff operations. The company's decontamination mission is
performed by four decon platoons. Utilizing the M12A1 Power-Driven
Decontamination Apparatus and standard decontaminants, the platoons
are capable of providing both hasty and deliberate decontamination
support to units throughout the division. Battlefield smoke is the
mission of the company's smoke generator platoon. The platoon uses
mechanical pulse-jet generators to create an artificial fog ("smoke")
of various sizes and densities. The smoke may be used for screening,
for deception, or to provide a protective haze to maneuver within.
The NBC reconnaissance platoon scouts the battlefield for presence
of NBC contamination. Its mission is to detect areas of NBC contamination,
determine the extent of contamination and to find a clear path around
it. The company also contains the division's chemical staff and NBC
element (NBCE). The staff works directly with the division's command
group, providing analysis of the NBC threat to the division, recommending
protective measures to betaken and providing a liaison with the line
platoons within the company.
Schweinfurt RPC
Schweinfurt Regional Personnel Center (RPC) is under the stewardship
of the ACofS (G1/AG). The unit is scheduled to convert from a TDA
to an "L" Series TO&E configuration in August 1988.
178th Pers Svc Co
The 178th Personnel Service Company, located in Aschaffenburg, on
Jaeger Kaseroe, provides administrative support to all assigned soldiers,
their family members and civilians in the community. The services
provided to personnel throughout their tour include in and out processing,
evaluations, promotions, records maintenance, identification cards
and passports, personnel actions and reassignments. The company commander
is Capt. Lila Gilbert. |
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| DIVISION
SUPPORT COMMAND |
| |
HHC,
3rd DISCOM
DISCOM is the largest subordinate element of the division, consisting
of four battalions and three separate companies with almost 3,000
soldiers assigned. The DISCOM Headquarters and Headquarters Company,
consists of many functional sections including Administration; Security
Plans and Operations; Communications and Electronics; Intelligence;
Movement Control; Training; Nuclear Biological and Chemical (NBC);
Medical Operations; and Logistics. The Division Material Management
Office (DMMO) is responsible for all supplies, except Class VI, Class
VIII and Class X.
3rd Spt Bn
The 3rd Support Battalion ("Raider Support") provides medical, maintenance
and logistical support to the 3rd Infantry Division's 1st "Raider"
Brigade and other units stationed in Schweinfurt. 3rd Spt. Bn. traces
its roots back to 1981.
In April 1981, planning was begun to develop a prototype foward support
battalion from division assets to support the first M1 Abrams equipped
brigade in Europe. In November 1981, Division Commander, Maj. Gen.
Fred K. Mahaffey authorized preliminary planning for realignment of
assets to support the transition. In February 1982, the Forward Support
Maintenance Companies (C, D, E) of 703rd Maintenance Battalion were
aligned to support the same units in garrison that they supported
in the field. Company D, 703rd Maintenance Battalion became dedicated
to the 1st Brigade at this time. In April 1982, the decision was made
to create the 1st Forward Support Battalion (TEST) from the
Forward Area Support Team (FAST) Alpha organization, along with divisional
assets. Parts of Headquarters and Headquarters Company and Companies
A and B, 3rd Supply and Transport Battalion, representing the command
element, supply support element and motor transport element for FAST
Alpha, were transfered to Schweinfurt to cadre Headquarters and Headquarters
Detachment and Company A (supply), 1st Forward Support Battalion (TEST)
in May 1982. At this time, other elements of FAST Companies A and
D, 703rd Maintenance Ballalion, and Company B, 3rd Medical Battalion
were left under their parent organizations in garrison and attached
to 1st Forward Support Battalion (TEST) during field support periods.
On Oct. 16, 1982, following the successful REFORGER 1982 field
exercises, the battalion was officially activated as the 1st Forward
Support Battalion (Provisional). After six months of training
and supporting the "Raider" Brigade, the 1st Forward Support
Battalion received its colors and official standing as a proud new
member of the Marne team.
On May 1 1987, the 1st Spt. Bn. was redesignated under the Army Regimental
System as the 3rd Spt. Bn. with the honors and lineage of the 3rd
Supply and Transport Battalion.
26th Spt Bn
The mission of the 26th Support Battalion is to provide responsive
combat service support including all classes of supply, medical ground
evacuation and treatment, and direct support maintenance on an area
basis, to units of the 3rd Brigade and other 3rd Infantry Division
units. The battalion is organized into a Headquarter Detachment and
three companies. Company A supplies subsistence (Class I), office
furniture and supplies (Class II and IV), a forward stockage of CIF
(CTA 50-900) items, petroleum products, and an ammunition transfer
point. Company B supplies direct support maintenance and Class IX
repair parts to the 3rd Brigade. Support is provided by system support
teams which are assigned to each maneuver battalion, including the
2nd Battalion, 41st Field Artillery located in Bad Kissingen. Company
C provides medical and dental treatment and evacuation services. The
battalion is authorized more than 400 soldiers with more than 55 different
military specialities (MOS's).
203rd Spt Bn
The 203rd Support Battalion is a divisional support battalion consisting
of a headquarters, supply company, direct support maintenance company
and a medical company. The battalion provides support to the wnd "Send
Me" Brigade and also supports one self-propelled field artillery battalion.
The 203rd Spt.Bn. provides every commodity and service required by
the soldier on the battlefield. The battalion is located on Harvey
Barracks in Kitzingen.
703rd Spt Bn
"MAINTAIN" is the motto and the mission of the 703rd Suppon Battalion
(Main). The 703rd Spt. Bn . supports the Marne Division with all classes
of supply, transportation, direct support light, heavy, and missile
maintenance, and medical services. Having grown to battalion-size,
the 703rd was redesignated as the 703rd Ordnance Battalion and was
assigned to Fort Benning, Ga. following the Korean Conflict. The 703rd
followed the division to Europe in 1958. On Mar. 29, 1963, the battalion
was reorganized and redesignated as the 703rd Maintenance Battalion.
On May 16, 1985, the battalion was again reorganized and redesignated
as the 4th Support Battalion (Main). At this time, the battalion
gained the assets to provide not only maintenance support, but supply
and service, transportation and medical support. On May 1 1987 the
4th Spt Bn. was redesignated as the 703rd Spt. Bn. Today, the unit
is the largest, most diversified battalion in the 3rd Inf Div. With
six companies and one detachment, the battalion is located on two
kasernes. The battalion headquarters, light, heavy and missile maintenance
companies are located on Larson Barracks in Kitzingen. The supply
and service, transportation and medical service companies are located
on Emery Barracks in Würzburg.
Co "I", 3rd Avn
The mission of Company I, 3rd Aviation, is to provide Aviation Intermediate
Maintenance (AVIM) and back-up Aviation Unit Maintenance (AVUM) support
to all aircraft assigned to the 4th Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division.
On March 19, 1985, the unit was activated as the 63rd Transportation
Aircraft Maintenance Company, formerly Company D, 3rd Aviation
Battalion (Combat) and assigned to the 3rd Inf Div. Support Command
in Giebelstadt, Germany. On Aug. 21, 1987, the unit was deactivated
and redesignated as Co I, 3rd AV.
258th Pers Svc Co
The 258th Personnel Service
Company, a separate company, can trace its 3rd Infantry Division roots
to the activation of the Würzburg Personnel and Administraion
Center in October 1972. Two years later, the unit was redesignated
as the Würzburg Regional Personnel Center with the mission of
providing personnel and administration support to commanders, their
soldiers and family members in the Würzburg Community. On Oct.
1 1985 the unit was redesignated as the direct support PSC for the
3rd Inf Div, a TDA to TOE transition. The unit, as currently organized,
operates out of more than ten buildings and provides such diverse
services as mail delivery, SIDPERS support, records maintenance, ID
card and passport processing, promotions, evaluations, reassignments,
personnel actions processing, congressionals, and strength management
for both divisional and non-divisional units in the Würzburg,
Kilzingen, Wertheim and Giebelstadt areas. For command and control
during peacetime, the 258th PSC has been attachedt to the Division
Support Command, but it obtains it operational guidance from the Assistant
Chief of Staff, G1/AG. In June 1987 the unit was integrated into the
Army's Regimental System, with the activation of the Adjutant Generals
Corps Regiment. The more than 250 soldiers assigned and attached to
the company strive to live up the unit motto "Best of the Marne"
by providing the best possible personnel service to commanders, soldiers
and their families. |
| |
| DIVISION
ARTILLERY
|
| |
HHB,
3rd DIVARTY
HHB, 3rd Infantry Division Artillery is located on Leighton Barracks,
Würzburg. The organization of DIVARTY is comprised of the headquarters
and headquarters battery, three self-propelled 155mm field artillery
battalions, one MLRS battery and a target acqusition battery.
1st Bn, 10th FA
The "Rock's Support" Battalion, located on Ledward Barracks,
Schweinfurt, is a direct support, M109A2 howitzer battalion that supports
the 1st Brigade. The battalion's mission is unique in that it provides
fire support to four maneuver battalions and a cavalry squadron. During
April 1958, 1st How Bn, 10th FA completed the move from Fort Benning,
GA to Schweinfurt. When the 3rd Inf Div was reorganized under the
ROAD concept in the spring and summer of 1963, the battalion was reorganized
and redesignated as the 1st Bn, 10th FA.
2nd Bn, 39th FA
The 2nd Bn, 39th FA is stationed at Larson Barracks, Kitzingen. 2-39th
FA moved to its present location at Larson Bks in December 1980, in
order to be closer to the 2nd Brigade that it supports. The battalion
is equipped with the 155mm M109A2 howitzer and is organized into three
batteries of eight guns each. The battalion is also equipped with
TACFIRE, the M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Support vehicle and the
Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck.
2nd Bn, 41st FA
The "Mission Accomplished" Battalion is located on Daley
Barracks in Bad Kissingen and provides direct support to the 3rd Brigade
in Aschaffenburg. The 2-41st FA arrived in Germany in 1963 and was
initially stationed in Aschaffenburg. In 1968, the battalion moved
to Bad Kissingen.
Btry "A",
25th FA
Battery "A" serves as the "eyes and ears" of DIVARTY,
and of the 72nd and 210th FA Brigades. The TAB Battery consists of
one moving target radar and five FIREFINDER radars with the primary
mission of locating hostile indirect fire. The Target Processing Section
works directly with the DIVARTY Tactical Operations Center developing
the counterfire plans, while the Survey Platoon provides the radars
with the important information required to accurately locate the enemy's
artillery and mortars. Since 1953, Btry "A", 25th FA has
been located at Peden Barracks, Wertheim. Prior to its redesignation
in April 1984, the unit was known as Btry "B", 29th FA.
Btry "A",
76th FA
Battery "A" was originally activated as Battery "C",
1st Bn, 76th FA on June 1 1984 at Fort Sill, OK. The unit was equipped
with the Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and provides general
rocket support to the 3rd Inf Div. Upon completion of training, the
unit was deployed in the fall of 1984 to Bamberg, Germany, where it
was assigned to 1st Bn, 76th FA, a composite 8in/MLRS battalion. Btry
"C" was the eighth MLRS battery fielded in the Army and
the fourth in USAREUR. The 1st Bn, 76th FA was inactivated on Feb
15 1987, with Btry "C" becoming Battery "A", 76th
FA, a separate battery under 3rd DIVARTY. |
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| 1ST
BRIGADE |
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HHC,
1st Brigade, 3rd Inf Div (M)
The "Raider" Brigade was activated on June 3, 1963 at its
current location - Conn Barracks, Schweinfurt. It currently consists
of two mechanized infantry battalions, equipped with the M2 Bradley
Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), and two armor battalions, equipped
with the new M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tank (MTB).
1st Bn, 30th Infantry
In March 1958, the 1st Battle Group, 30th Infantry sailed (GYROSCOPE)
from Savannah, GA to Schweinfurt, Germany for duty with the 3rd Inf
Div. On July 10, 1963, the BG was redesignated as 1st Battalion, 30th
Infantry. The unit, located on Ledward Barracks in Schweinfurt, is
scheduled to be redesignated in the near future as the 2nd Bn of the
15th under the Army Regimental System.
2nd Bn, 30th Infantry
The "Wild Boar" Battalion is equipped with the modern M2
Bradley IFV and the M901 Improved TOW Vehicle. In 1958, the 2-30 INF
(designated as 2nd Battle Group, 30th Inf at the time) settled in
Schweinfurt where it has remained through the years.
2nd Bn, 64th Armor
The 2-64th Armor was activated on June 17, 1963 at Conn Barracks,
Schweinfurt as part of the 3rd Inf Div. In March 1982, the battalion
had the distinction of being one of the first three combat equipped
M1 battalions in the world. On Sept 1, 1987, 2-64 AR began fielding
the 120mm M1A1 at Vilseck, Germany.
3rd Bn, 64th Armor
The "Rampage" Battalion was activated in 1963 and assigned
to the 3rd Inf Div. The 3-64 AR is currently located at Conn Barracks
in Schweinfurt and was the first armor battalion in USAREUR to receive
the M1 Abrams. It has recently transitioned to the newer M1A1.
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| 2ND
BRIGADE |
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HHC,
2nd Brigade, 3rd Inf Div (M)
The "Send Me" Brigade was activated on June 17, 1963 at
its current location - Harvey Barracks, Kitzingen. It currently consists
of one mechanized infantry battalion, equipped with the M2 Bradley
IFV, and two armor battalions, equipped with the new M1A1 Abrams MTB.
1st Bn, 15th Infantry
The "Can Do" Battalion deployed to Germany in 1958 (as the
1st BG, 15th Inf). On May 10, 1983, the 1-15 INF was the first battalion
in USAREUR to field the new Bradley IFV.
3rd Bn, 63rd Armor
The "Strike" Battalion was assigned to the 3rd Inf Div in
1977, with station in Augsburg. In 1983, the battalion moved to Harvey
Barracks, Kitzingen. The battalion is equipped with the M1A1 MTB.
The unit is scheduled to join the Army Regimental System in 1989 and
will be redesignated as 4th Bn, 69th Armor.
1st Bn, 64th Armor
The 1st Bn, 64th Arm is stationed on Harvey Barracks, Kitzingen. The
battalion has the distinction of being the first unit in USAREUR to
field the M1A1 Abrams (and currently holds the best gunnery record
in USAREUR's history - 56/58 first-run qualifications). |
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| 3rd
BRIGADE |
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HHC,
3rd Brigade, 3rd Inf Div (M)
The "Drive On" Brigade is located on Ready Kaserne, Aschaffenburg.
The Brigade was assigned to Aschaffenburg in 1958 as part of the 3rd
Inf Div deployment from the US. It currently consists of two mechanized
infantry battalions, equipped with the M2 Bradley IFV, and one armor
battalion, equipped with the M1A1 Abrams.
1st Bn, 4th Infantry
1st Bn, 4th Inf is equipped with the M2 Bradley and is organized under
the Army of Excellence structure. The battalion is scheduled to redesignate
as 4th Bn, 7th Inf on Jan 14, 1988.
1st Bn, 7th Infantry
The "Cottonbaler" Battalion is stationed on Graves Kaserne,
Aschaffenburg. The 1st Bn, 7th Inf was activated on June 20, 1963.
4th Bn, 66th Armor
The "Iron Knights" Battalion is currently located on Ready
Barracks, Aschaffenburg. The battalion is equipped with the M1A1 Abrams.
3rd Bn, 69th Arm, Aschaffenburg, was redesignated as 4th Bn, 66th
Arm on April 16, 1986. |
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| 4TH
BRIGADE (AVN)
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HHC,
4th Brigade (Avn), 3rd Inf Div (M)
4th Brigade, also known as "Wings of the Marne," is the
first Combat Aviation Brigade established in USAREUR under the "Army
of Excellence" concept. The brigade was officially activated
on March 15, 1985. 4th Bde consists of two attack helicopter battalions,
one battalion task force, one cavalry squadron and a brigade headquarters
and headquarters company. All elements except the cavalry squadron
(located in Schweinfurt) are stationed at Giebelstadt Army Airfield.
The attack helicopter battalions each consist of three attack helicopter
companies, a headquarters company and a service company.
The cavalry squadron consists of a headquarters troop, two cavalry
troops ("A" and "B" Trps), two air cavalry troops
("C" and "D" Trps), a Long Range Surveillance
Detachment ("E" Trp), and a Border Camp Detachment.
The battalion task force consists of a combat aviation company ("H"
Company), a general support aviation company ("G" Company),
and a headquarters and service company.
2nd Bn, 3rd Aviation
The "Snake Bite" Battalion was activated as the 3rd Attack
Helicopter Battalion on March 15, 1985. On Aug 16 1987, the 3rd AHB
was redesignated as 2nd Bn, 3rd Avn Regt. The main weapon system of
the battalion is the AH-1S Cobra. The battalion's mission is to destroy
and disrupt massed enemy armor formations by using aerial firepower,
mobility and shock effect as a maneuver element of the combined
arms team.
3rd Bn, 3rd Aviation
The "Marne Viper" Battalion was orginally activated at Giebelstadt
AAF as the 13th Attack Helicopter Battalion on March 16 1985. On Aug
16 1987, the 13th AHB was redesignated as 3rd Bn, 3rd Avn Regt under
the Army Regimental System.
Task Force 23
Task Force 23 is a divisional task organization consisting of the
recently activated Companies "G" and "H" of the
3rd Avn Regt. TF 23's primary mission is to provide general and combat
aviation support to the 3rd Inf Div. The aviation support that is
provided includes Communications-Electronics Warfare Intelligence
(CEWI), divisional command and control, aerial observations and target
acquisition, and aerial resupply and troop transport. In order to
accomplish such a diverse mission, the TF employs several different
rotary wing aircraft: the EH-1H; UH-1H; OH-58D and the UH-60.
"G" Company, 3rd Avn was orginally known as the 225th Avn
Co -- activated on March 16 1986 as an aviation unit under 4th Brigade.
"H" Company, 3rd Avn was originally the 121st Avn Co that
was deployed to Germany in the early 1980s. The unit was redesignated
as the 21st Avn Co on Nov 16 1984. At that time the unit became part
of 4th Brigade.
4th Sq, 4th Cavalry
The 4-4th Cav is currently the only fully organized and operational
Army of Excellence divisional reconnaissance squadron in USAREUR.
The squadron is uniquely trained and equipped to provide reconnaissance
and surveillance for the 3rd Inf Div. The unit is equipped with the
M3 Cavalry Fighting Vehicle, AH-1 Attack Helicopter, and the OH-58
Observation Helicopter. In addition to serving as the division's eyes
and ears, the squadron is also OPCON'd to (= under the operational
control of) the 2nd ACR to accomplish the mission of border surveillance
along the Inter-German border. (The squadron operates a border camp
at Harris Barracks in Coburg, just seven miles from the border.)
On Oct 16 1986, 3rd Sq, 7th Cavalry was redesignated as 4th Sq, 4th
Cav. (The 4th Sq, 4th Cav would be redesignated again on June 9, 1989,
this time as the 3rd Sq, 4th Cav.) |
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| (Source: Email from Bob Hinkle, 3rd MP Det, 1959-60) |
I served in the 3rd MP Detachment (3rd Inf. Div) in 1959 and 1960. Stationed in Würzburg with TDY tours in Schweinfurt, Bamberg, Grafenwohr, Hohenfels, Wildflecken.
It was interesting to see photos of Constabulary forces on the site, as I once worked with a gentleman at my first job out of college who served with the Constabulary. Also, one of our WWII-era MP Jeeps in Germany still had Constabulary lettering visible under its MP paint job. |
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1. 3rd MP Det Building, Leighton Bks (KB)
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2. 3rd MP's man TCP during FTX (KB) |

3. Crowd of onlookers (KB)
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4. Ray Karcz & John Rodia (KB) |

5. Hohenfels accomodations (KB) |

6. Beautiful Hohenfels (KB) |
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7. Temporary headquarters for 3rd ID (KB) |

8. Operation Double Cross - bridging the Main River (KB) |

9. Pontoon bridge over the Main River (KB) |
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| (Source: Email from David Adams) |

1st LT David Adams
Adams outside of the
Bravo Company Barracks
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I have photos from Harvey Barracks in Kitzingen during the Cold War (1967-1969) when I was with the 1/15th Infantry (Mech) and the 1/64th Armor.
I read with interest the articles on the 3rd Aviation Battalion and the old photos. Indeed, the 3rd AV BN was redesignated Detachment C, 3rd S & T Bn in early 1967.
At that time, the unit added UH-1 Bravos (Hueys) to their unit beside the old H-13 bubbletop chopper and several fixed wing aircraft, including the L-20.
During my tour @ Harvey Barracks, Kitzingen, Germany from 1967 to 69, I was the 2nd Brigade, 3rd I.D. air observer, but was still permanently assigned as Recon Platoon Leader to Bravo Company, 1-15th Inf (Mech). At the time, the Brigade Commander was COL Tim May.
I put a lot of hours in those Hueys from routine missions, patrols, and to Operation REFORGER in, I believe, 1969 where then Secretary of the Army, Stanley Resor, was in attendence to observe joint combat operations training. My pilots were CWO Jack Holtsizer and CWO Chuck Schenck. Both rotated from Vietnam before joining the unit. I believe Jack was a gunship pilot with the 1st Cav and I know for sure that Chuck was a "Dust-off" pilot who was shot down twice in 'Nam during Med Evac operations.
There were 2 other Huey pilots, a pilot named Mark who we nicknamed "Fat Albert" and another named Randy who we nicknamed "Omar" because the guy was a deadringer for the actor Omar Sharif. There were other individuals associated with the unit whose names, unfortunately, escape me.
The unit commander at the time was an LTC and the XO was a MAJ who was a really terrific guy.
There was one humorous story I must relate. In 1968, there was a young, shavetail WO assigned to the unit. One Sunday, he decided to get his flight time in and took off in an H-13 using IFR conditions (I Follow Rivers). Cruising above the Main River near Kitzingen, he spied two young, German beauties topless sunbathing on shore. He dropped altitude for a closer look and struck a power line in doing so. The tailrotor snapped and he had to pull an auto-rotation. The H-13 was almost a complete loss but, he walked away uninjured. The unit XO was furious. Within 3 weeks, this kid had orders for 'Nam. Too funny! |
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| (Source: Email from Doug Simon, 3rd Bn, 67th ADA, 1984-87) |
3rd Bn, 67th ADA DUI
I served in the in the 3rd Bn, 67th Air Defense Artillery, 3rd ID, from 1984 - 1987. I saw that your page had no unit crest for 3/67 ADA so here is a scan I made of our crest.
Photo 1: This is a photo I took on a field problem from the drivers seat of the Platoon Sergeant's jeep. I can't remember the name of the town in the background. This area and this particular road was a common staging area. In the photo are 1/15 Inf Bradley's and I do not know the aviation unit or exactly what that white civilian vehicle which was parked just in front of my jeep was about. But I do remember that my Platoon Leader 1LT Allen had me drive him to this area for a little powwow with our task force leaders. Picture probably taken in 1985. Note the MILES equipped Bradley.
Photo 2: This photo is from a different field problem but the same area. Here you see 3/67ADA Vulcan's and Chaparral's with M1 Abrams from 2/64 I believe and various wheeled vehicles at the close of the field problem waiting to roll home. This photo was definitely taken in 1986 because the Chaparral's are equipped with the newer FLIR tracking systems.
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1. Small German town used as a staging area for an FTX in 1985 (KB)
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2. Same town, a year later, another field exercise (KB) |

3.
3/67 ADA road march
(KB)
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4.
Delta Battery waiting in line at the railhead, 1984 (KB) |

5.
On REFORGER, a Chaparral squad tries to make radio contact with HQ
on a cold foggy morning (KB) |
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| Division
Yearbook 1958 |
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(Source:
3d Infantry Division, 1917 - Forty Year Odyssey - 1958, Information
Office, HQ Third Infantry Division, APO 36, Wuerzburg 1958)
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3d
Division Combines Historical Lineage with Modern Organization
The Third Infantry Division occupies a unique position in the annals
of American military history. Within its structure this country
has witnessed the evolution of the combat arms from the four regiment,
28,000 man strength of World War I, to the five battle group, 15,000
man mobile striking force of today.
From the Third's ranks have come many of the nations great combat
leaders, including General, now President, Dwight D. Eisenhower,
General George Marshall, General Mark Clark, General Maxwell D.
Taylor, General Matthew Ridgway, and General Thomas Hickey.
Its roll of honor is studded with the names of forty-nine Medal
of Honor winners, including that of Major Audie Murphy, most decorated
soldier of World War II.
This heritage of valor, earned at the cost of 60,000 casualties
from the Marne, to the Rhine, to the Han, is enhanced by a professional
competancy gained in twenty-four major campaigns during World Wars
I and II, and the Korean Conflict.
The lineage of its Infantry elements, now called battle groups,
is a roster of US Army battles from the War of 1812 to Korea. Claimant
to a military tradition unsurpassed by any US Army combat force
the Third Infantry Division, led by paratroop veteran Major General
Roy E. Lindquist, is now reorganized for battle readiness in an
era of possible nuclear warfare.
Reorganized on 1 July, 1957 at Fort Benning, Georgia, the ROCID
(for Reorganization of the Current Infantry Division) Third continues
to be a symbol of National power.
While noting honors won on the bloody fields of Europe and Asia,
the fighting Third eyes the implication of nuclear weapons in future
conflicts. Atomic weapons have dictated the need for a new tactical
organization in US ground forces. The Pentomic Third fills this
need.
Today's Marne Division is designed to operate under conditions likely
to be encountered on a battlefield torn by nuclear weapons. Flexible,
versatile, and high in combat power, this descendent of the World
War I Organization is characterized by endurance, by an ability
to apply measured rather than total force, and by its suitability
for tactical or strategic employment. The present Marne Division
can be employed in an atomic or non-atomic war, or sent to quell
local brush fire conflicts.
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The
current 3d Division is a strong deterrent to aggression with
a police mission to keep the peace. Its equipment and organization
permit movement by air to the centers of enemy power. It can
be utilized to exploit the shock effect of nuclear attack and
to seize vital facilities and communication centers. It can
establish order and set up a military government to encourage
elements of the enemy population who desire to cooperate. In
a non-atomic war it becomes the task of the basic unit employed
to destroy the enemy's will to fight and to seize land areas
leading to his defeat.
Employed in a local war, brought on by aggression into an allied
country, its force can be confined to a limited area. Such participation
might involve the use of atomic weapons but would restrict the
size of weapons and type of target. The capabilities of the
Third Division in ground combat are adaptable to snuffing out
small wars to restoring the peace. Its strategic mobility is
particularly valuable in the event of such a war. |
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The
Pentomic Division makes possible a wide range of operations calling
for a choice of weapons. These characteristics are inherent to its
organization. The Third Division is composed of five battle groups.
Each battle group has a headquarters and four rifle companies, and
is supported by a battery of 105mm mortars. The battle group is
self-contained and able to fight alone or to join in battle with
the division. It is a unit of combined arms consisting of infantry,
artillery, engineers, anti-tank weapons, light tanks for reconnaissance,
plus communications and administrative support elements.
Although the Division has been completely reorganized under the
ROCID concept it still contains many characteristics of the former
battalion and regimental systems. Although both battalion and regiment
formations were dropped, eliminating these headquarters requirements,
the five battle groups provide almost 500 more men in foxholes than
did the former 18,000 man division. The remainder of the Division,
combat support, logistical, and administrative support, are designed
to ensure most effective employment of the battle groups.
A reconnaissance squadron is the eyes and ears of the Division.
Using airborne television, infra-red detection equipment, plus air
and ground radar, it tells the commander where the enemy is and
what he is doing. The need of this increase in the intelligence
capability reflects the greater battle area foreseen in the future
and the increased mobility of opposing forces.
To build roads and bridges, and to construct landing strips for
Army aircraft, the division has an engineer battalion. Its mission
also includes construction of obstacles to delay the enemy and to
assist the infantry in breaching fortifications.
The power of atomic weapons, for the first time available to a division
commander, is held in leash within the division artillery structure.
Two means for nuclear delivery are provided - the Honest John rocket
and the eight-inch howitzer. Both are part of the rocket-howitzer
battalion which, in addition to rocket launchers and
howitzers, places 155mm guns at the disposal of the commander. An
innovation for ground forces is the addition of organic light aircraft.
Helicopters and fixed-wing planes provide liaison, lay telephone
lines, and support reconnaissance elements. They are also capable
of airlifting infantry elements on raid or counterattack operations
into enemy territory. Aerial resupply is another vital part of the
Division air arm. Backing up these basic combat elements are streamlined
Division Headquarters | |