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8th
Infantry Division (Mech)
Pathfinder
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personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).
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| Division
History |
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| 1955
- 1978 |
| (Source: "8th
Infantry Division (Mechanized) - Pride and Professionalism" (Welcome
Pamphlet, 1981?) |
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In
November 1955 the Department of the Army named the 8th Division
an OPERATION GYROSCOPE unit and announced that it would
change places with the 9th Infantry Division in Germany.
On October 9, 1956, the 8th Infantry Division officially took
its place among the NATO forces in Germany under the US Seventh
Army.
Within a year the 8th Division participated in GYROSCOPE, reorganization
and BIG SWITCH operations, and on December 14, 1957, the division
headquarters became operational at Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
In 1958 the 8th Infantry Division (M) gained an airborne capability
with the assignment of the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 504th
Infantry. On January 15, 1959, the 1st Airborne Battle Group,
505th Infantry was also assigned to the Division.1)
These two battle groups were relieved from assignment to the
8th in April 1963, but the Division's airborne capability was
maintained by the assignment of the 1st and 2nd Battalions,
509th Infantry (Abn).
In August 1961, when the East Germans erected the Berlin Wall,
one of the division's battle groups, the 18th Infantry, moved
overland to reinforce the Berlin garrison. |
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The year 1963
was a busy one for the Pathfinders. On April 1, the ROAD concept
was implemented in the division. In early November, as the 2nd Armored
Division was arriving at Rhein-Main Air Base from Fort Hood, Texas,
in OPERATION BIG LIFT, Pathfinder elements moved into "battle
positions" near the East German border. After several days
of organizing, the "Hell on Wheels" from Texas conducted
a relief operation with the 8th Division. BIG LIFT was the largest
military air movement ever conducted up to that time.
The training highlight of 1965 was Exercise NORDIC AIR, in which
division airborne units made a parachute assault into the Jutland
peninsula. Exercise WINTER ARROW and SOUTHERN ARROW were
the most important events in 1966's training calendar. SOUTHERN
ARROW, conducted in May, was one of the largest joint-service airborne
operations in Europe since World War II.
A joint exercise, PATHFINDER EXPRESS, was held in 1967 which involved
troops from the division and Spanish Forces. The exercise was conducted
in Spain, and airborne units from the 8th Division also parachuted
into Turkey during the exercise DEEP FURROW in September. The second
of the PATHFINDER EXPRESS exercises was held in December 1968 in
Spain.
In February of 1972 the Pathfinders conducted KARNIVAL KING, the
first FTX of division size in USAREUR since 1966, giving credence
to the Commander-in-Chief, USAREUR's statement that USAREUR was
"on the move again". The division's 1st Brigade conducted
many joint airborne operations, including BOLD LEAP IV and FIRM
LION in 1971, and GOLDEN STEP in Italy in June of 1972.
In 1973 LARAMIE GOLDEN ARROW was the high point of the 8th Division's
training year. The operation was a complete success. It started
on May 10, with about ten thousand men and three thousand vehicles
from the 8th Division, as well as hundreds of Germans, Scottish,
and Belgian troopers. It is believed to be the only full division-sized
crossing of the Rhein ever attempted during maneuvers.
Also in 1973, the division lost its airborne mission. The 2nd Battalion,
509th Inf (Abn) was inactivated and the 1st Battalion, 509th
Inf (Abn) was assigned to the US Army Southern European Task
Force (SETAF). With the reassignment of the 1st Battalion, 509th
Airborne Battalion Combat Team, SETAF accepted the missions of maintaining
and deploying the battalion on its own or as part of the Allied
Command Europe Mobile Force (Land).
Following an equally impressive and successful Division-size FTX
in March 1974, the 8th Division pioneered the introduction of ARTEPs
in USAREUR during March and April 1975 when six mechanized and five
armored battalions participated in the first ARTEP evaluations conducted
at Hohenfels. While injecting increased realism and maximum individual
participation into training, the pitting of battalion-sized task
forces against an opposing force unit provided battalion staffs
with the unique opportunity to perform missions utilizing the combined
arms team concept.
The Bicentennial year witnessed the first of the highly successful
annual REFORGER training exercises, GORDIAN SHIELD. After
long hours of training and planning, the combined armored and infantry
attacks of Pathfinder units pushed back, surrounded, and captured
an "enemy" force that included the 101st Airborne Division.
In March, Brigade '76 arrived in Wiesbaden, Germany. Attached
to the 8th Division, the 4th Brigade reunites the 4th "Ivy"
Division and the Pathfinder Division who fought side by side in
the bloody battle of the Hurtgen Forest in World War II. The 4th
Brigade adds two infantry battalions, an armor battalion, a field
artillery battalion and a support battalion as well as a cavalry
troop and an engineer company to the combat strength of the Division.
In 1977 the anti-armor and combined arms capabilities of the division
were enhanced by the activation of the 8th Aviation Battalion
(Combat) stationed at Finthen Army Airfield. The battalions
boasts two Attack Helicopter Companies equipped with TOW-armed Cobra
helicopters.
The Pathfinder Division continued its spirited drive toward "interoperability"
with allied NATO units. Pathfinders maneuvered in the British-sponsored
Operation SPEARPOINT in 1976, the Belgian-sponsored Operation BLUE
FOX in 1977, and hosted Operation CERTAIN SHIELD in 1978.
During his mid-July 1978 economic summit conference in Bonn, the
4th Brigade and its partnership unit, the 14th Panzer Brigade greeted
President Carter with an impressive display of over 5,000 soldiers,
100 tanks, 300 armored personnel carriers, and 70 self-propelled
howitzers at Wiesbaden Air Base.
The President
saw interoperability in action, viewing a demonstration of the ability
to mass anti-armor forces and equipment in a short period of time
on the modern, mobile battlefield.
The division's success proves the capabilities of the division as
a highly trained professional command able to meet the enemy head-on
in any type of terrain under any conditions. The professionalism
and pride with which each unit preforms shows the true credentials
of the 8th Infantry Division (M).
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| 1)
The 1st Abn
BG, 504th Inf and 1st Abn BG, 505th Inf joined the division as part
of the 1st Brigade. This made the 8th the only division in US Army
history to be designated Infantry Division (Mechanized)(Airborne).
The 5th Bn, 81st FA; Troop A, 3rd Bn, 8th Cav; and Company A, 12th
Engr Bn were also designated as airborne and added to the 1st Brigade.
(Source: The Pathfinder Orientation Magazine, 1985?). |
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| (Source: Special Organization Day 1960 Issue of the ARROW, 8th Inf Div newspaper, July 1, 1960), |
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In November, 1955, the 8th Infantry Divison was designated to rotate to Europe in a station exchange with the 9th Infantry Division under "Operation Gyroscope," and a year later, the final boatload of troops landed on German soil and became part of the NATO force.
In August, 1957, the 8th became a pentomic division and soon after the new pentomic units had begun training, the Division participated in "Operation Switch," (Webmaster: more correctly known as "Operation Big Switch") a major relocation of three Army divisions with the 8th Division moving from the Nürnberg, Heilbronn, Ulm area north to the Rhineland with headquarters in Bad Kreuznach.
Throughout 1959 the Pentomic 8th showed their credentials in every field of military endeavor as Division units and personnel accumulated new laurels, awards and letters of commendation from higher headquarters. In garrison and in the field in athletic competition and in staff operations, the Division performed as professionals and came to be known just as that -- the professional 8th.
Early 1959 brought more changes to the Division that made change mean progress. Outstanding old line battle groups left -- to specifically mention each now is to linger on the past. Spurs won and new laurels gained, they have moved on. Important to the present are the battle groups here in 1960 - distinguished and legendary units whose combat records and lineage are unsurpassed. Each is described at length on other pages of this issue. |
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Important to mention is that in 1959 the airborne credential was added to the Division's portfolio as the 8th Div became the Army's only combined Infantry-Airborne Division, numbering three Infantry and two Airborne Battle Groups, in addition to airborne supporting member units. The success of the Division's six major operations during the year, "Heaven Sent," "Side Step," "Fleche de Or," "Pau," "Fer de Lance" and "Bayonet Blue," indicate the capability of the Infantry and Airborne units of the Division.
Proud and fierce competitors, the 8th Div enjoyed a tremendous year of success, setting new records and firsts in charity drives and local and Army-wide competitions and contests.
Early in 1960, the 8th became the only Divisional size unit in the United States Armed Forces to be awarded the Minuteman Flag with star for it's outstanding participation in the savings program. Two records were shattered when the Division, for the second straight year, won the USAREUR Honor Blood Plaque for the highest contribution in the Military Blood Procurement Program, and established a new high in per-capita level donations during the 1960 American Red Cross campaign. The 8th also set a USAREUR record for reenlistments with the 26th Inf's record of 69 and took top honors, numerous times, in the Seventh Army NCO Academy graduation classes.
Probably one of the most outstanding achievements of the year was the tremendous performance displayed by 8th Div marksmen. The "Golden Arrow" firers captured V Corps' A-R matches and Rifle and Pistol championships in early 1960. Later they captured the USAREUR team trophy in the USAREUR Rifle and Pistol championships at Grafenwoehr. Recently, the Division recorded smashing victories in the 1960 V Corps Prix Le Clerk Match and the 1960 Army Rifle and Pistol matches at Fort Banning, Ga., where they swept 10 out 12 awards in the automatic rifle firing competition, setting new Army records
with every victory.
In the sports field, the 8th produced colorful and outstanding teams in competitions as well as individual performers. The Blue Rangers, winners of the
Rhine League and USAREUR semi-finalists, won 24 of
28 games. Righthander Vern Orndorff was chosen as
USAREUR's Most Valuable Player and won a trip to the
1959 World Series. In football, the Mainz Troopers etched
their names in USAREUR annuals by becoming the first
team in six years to win the championship game and
remain undefeated, a 26-0 victory over the Gelnhausen
Braves. The Troopers set two new USAREUR records,
fewest points allowed in a single season, 4.30 and most field goals in a championship game, two. The 8th also
produced the 1960 USAREUR Bantamweight boxing champ, Thomas (Lucky) Lutge.
Credentials
Since the Division has been in Germany on their current tour of duty as a member of the NATO Forces, "Golden Arrow" members have earned laurels in every field of military endeavor. In the accomplishment of training and operational requirements, units and individual soldiers have been standard setters, whether their marks have been recorded numerically or adjectivally.
Training tests, marksmanship, crew served weapons' competitions, alert, and individual arms qualification are some of the areas of combat readiness proficiency in which Division members have attained the professional standards of top level performers.
The statistical data which competitively measures certain factors of discipline have consistently shown the 8th Infantry Division soldier to be a man whose conduct indicates his pride in his profession. His thrift, deportment off duty and care of equipment are in the finest tradition of military service.
In every aspect of society, Division members have been pace setters in German-American relations. Particularly productive have been the athletic competitions in soccer,
basketball and boxing between German and Division teams.
During this past fiscal year the generosity of "Golden Arrow" members in charity campaigns has earned commendations for the Division. In addition, the informal contributions by Division personnel to German orphanages and similar organizations have vividly indicated their neighborliness.
Organization Day 1960
The 8th Infantry Division celebrates it's fourth Organization Day in Germany this year. In this passing of almost four years since the Division arrived here in the fall of 1956, many, many events have taken place.
Who was here years ago and who will be here tomorrow is not as important as the Division today. Today's 8th Infantry Division is, as always, the Division that gets things done; the Outfit that goes for first place and gets it. The Division that says, "These Are My Credentials .. ." and means exactly that.
Dedication
This special anniversary, Organization Day 1960 issue of the Arrow is dedicated to the present members of the 8th Infantry Division and the pages that follow have been prepared accordingly. Our readers,whether present or former Division members, or their friends and relatives, can understand our pride in saying, "These Are My Credentials."
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| (Source: Organization Day 1960, ARROW; STATION LIST, June 1961) |
| ORGANZIATION (June 1960): |
| UNIT |
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHC, 8th Inf Div |
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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| 8th Admin Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 8th Div Abn School |
Wiesbaden AB |
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| 8th Dic NCO Academy |
Baumholder |
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| 11th QM Co (PS&M) |
Biebrich |
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| 3rd Rcn Sqdn, 8th Cav |
Sandhofen |
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| 12th Engr Cbt Bn |
Dexheim |
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| 8th Sig Bn |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1st BG, 16th Inf |
Baumholder |
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| 1st BG, 18th Inf |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1st BG, 26th Inf |
Baumholder |
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| 1st Abn BG, 504th Inf |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
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| 1st Abn BG, 505th Inf |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
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| 2nd Med Tank Bn, 68th Arm |
Baumholder |
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| 8th Div Arty |
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Hq/Hq Btry, 8th Div Arty |
Baumholder |
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1st How Bn, 2nd Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
2nd How Bn, 12th Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
7th How Bn, 16th Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
5th How Bn, 81st Arty |
Mainz-Gonsenheim |
105mm / 155mm |
5th How Bn, 83rd Arty |
Baumholder |
105mm / 155mm |
1st Rkt How Bn, 28th Arty |
Baumholder |
Btry B in Darmstadt |
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| 8th Div Trains |
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Hq/Hq Det , Div Trains |
Bad Kreuznach |
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Div Band |
Bad Kreuznach |
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8th QM Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
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708th Ord Bn |
Baumholder |
A Co, Mainz-Gonsenheim |
20th Trans Bn |
Bad Kreuznach |
Co B & Co C in Baumholder |
8th Med Bn |
Wackernheim |
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8th Avn Co |
Bad Kreuznach |
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| (Source: Special Organization Day 1960 Issue of the ARROW, 8th Inf Div newspaper, July 1, 1960), |
QM Sec
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8th Administration Company
HISTORY - The present 8th Admin Co, commanded by Capt Lorence F. Brown, can be traced back to 1943 when the 31st Replacement Company, 31st Inf Div, was activated at Camp Forest, Tenn. The unit served as part of the famous "Dixie" Division throughout World War II, earning four silver campaign bands for the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and the central Europe campaigns.
In August of 1945 the 31st Replacement Company was inactivated at Fort Leonard Wood, Mo. With the outbreak of the Korean Conflict in 1950, this unit was converted and redesignated as the 8th Replacement Company, 8th Inf Div. It was in 1957 that the present name of 8th Administration Company was adopted and the unit expanded to its present size.
MISSION - The mission of the 8th Admin Co is serve as a carrier unit for elements of the Division rear echelon, which will provide personnel and administrative services, including replacement support.
COMPOSITION - The Company is composed of a Headquarters Section which includes the Replacement Section, Supply and Mess facilities, the Adjutant General Section, the Finance Section, the Inspector General Section, the Special Services Section the Judge Advocate General Section, and
the Headquarters Unit Personnel Section.
The Replacement Section also performs an important task in that not only are replacements
received and reassigned but they also receive necessary processing and equipment. Replacements are given an orientation by the replacement section Commander, Capt Lewis C. Jones Jr., on histories
and missions of NATO, 7th Army, 8th Div, German
and European laws, and customs, our obligations under the status of forces aggreement and the importance of German-American relations. |
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| Division Organization |
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| 1956 (TOE 1948) |
(Source: USAREUR Station List, 30 June 1957) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1956:
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for June 1957. If a unit was originally located at a different post upon arrival in Germany in 1956, I will note it separately.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Headquarters Company |
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Göppingen |
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8th MP Company |
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Göppingen |
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8th Repl Company |
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Göppingen |
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5th Infantry Regiment |
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Fürth |
HHC, 1st & 3rd Bns |
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2nd Bn, 5th Inf |
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Zirndorf |
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13th Infantry Regiment |
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Neu Ulm |
HHC & 3rd Bns |
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1st Bn, 13th Inf |
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Ulm |
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2nd Bn, 13th Inf |
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Ulm |
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28th Infantry Regiment |
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Heilbronn |
HHC, 1st, 2nd & 3rd Bns |
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41st Tank Bn (90mm) |
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Leipheim |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
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Göppingen |
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28th FA Bn (155mm)(T) |
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Schwäbisch Gmünd |
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43rd FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Neu Ulm |
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45th FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Neckarsulm |
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56th FA Bn (105mm)(T) |
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Schwabach |
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23rd AAA AW SP Bn |
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Nellingen |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Fürth |
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8th Signal Company |
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Göppingen |
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8th Recon Company |
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Nürnberg |
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8th Medical Battalion |
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Schwäbisch Gmünd |
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708th Ordnance Battalion |
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Neu Ulm |
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8th QM Company |
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Göppingen |
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| 1958 (PENTOMIC) |
(Source: USAREUR Station List, 30 June 1958) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1958:
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for June 1958.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Headquarters Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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1st BG, 5th Infantry |
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Gonsenheim |
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2nd BG, 8th Infantry |
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Gonsenheim |
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2nd BG, 12th Infantry |
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Baumholder |
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1st BG, 13th Infantry |
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Sandhofen |
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1st BG, 28th Infantry |
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Baumholder |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
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Baumholder |
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1st FA Bn (RKT/HOW), 28th Arty |
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Baumholder |
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1st How Bn, 2nd FA |
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Baumholder |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Dexheim |
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8th Signal Bn |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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3rd Rcn Sq, 8th Cavalry |
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Sandhofen |
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2nd Med Tk Bn, 68th Armor |
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Baumholder |
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Hqs, 8th Inf Div Trains and Band |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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8th Medical Battalion |
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Wackernheim |
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20th Transportation Battalion |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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16th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Gonsenheim |
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23rd Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Baumholder |
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104th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Bamberg |
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151st Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Schweinfurt |
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8th AG Admin Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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8th Aviation Company |
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Hoppstätten |
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708th Ordnance Battalion |
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Baumholder |
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8th QM Company |
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Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1963 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1963
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for December 1963.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Hq/Hqs Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Anderson Ksn, Dexheim |
HHC, A, B, C, D & E Cos |
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8th MP Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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8th MI Det (Div) (attached) |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
7th Army asset |
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8th Signal Bn |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
HHC, A & B Co |
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8th Aviation Battalion |
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Finthen AAF, Finthen |
HHC and A Co |
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B Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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1st Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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2nd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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1st Mech Bn, 13th Infantry |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Mech Bn, 13th Infantry |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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1st Mech Bn, 39th Infantry |
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De La Police Ksn, Worms |
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1st Mech Bn, 87th Infantry |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Mech Bn, 87th Infantry |
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Sullivan Bks, Mannheim |
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1st Mech Bn, 509th Infantry |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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2nd Mech Bn, 509th Infantry |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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1st Bn, 68th Armor |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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2nd Bn, 68th Armor |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bn, 68th Armor |
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Sullivan Bks, Mannheim |
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3rd Sq, 8th Cavalry |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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1st Bn, 2nd FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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7th Bn, 16th FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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1st MSL Bn, 28th FA |
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McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
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5th Bn, 81st FA |
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Biebrich |
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5th Bn, 83rd FA |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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Hqs, 8th Inf Div Spt Comd & Band |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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11th QM Company (Prcht Sup) |
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Biebrich |
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8th Medical Battalion |
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McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
HHC, A, B, C and D Cos |
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8th Sup & Trans Battalion |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
HHC, A and B Cos |
| |
544th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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547th Trans Co (Lt Trk) |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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708th Maint Battalion |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
HHC, A & E Cos |
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B Company |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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C Company |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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D Company |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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8th AG Admin Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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| 1964 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1964
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1964) |
| Click here to see 8th Infantry Division organization for 1 August 1964. |
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| 1966 (ROAD) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1966
(Webmaster Note: shows only battalion-size units and larger; Source: 7th Army Annual Historical Report for 1966) |
| Click here to see 8th Infantry Division organization for 1 July 1966. |
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| (Source: 8th Infantry Division booklet, 1967) |
Front Cover

Back - Unit Crests
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| 1988 (Division 86) |
8th Infantry Division - ORGANIZATION 1988
(Webmaster Note: Station location is based on information obtained from the US Army Station List for December 1963.) |
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UNIT |
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STATION |
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Hq/Hqs Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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12th Engineer Battalion |
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Anderson Bks, Dexheim |
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8th MP Company |
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Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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108th MI Bn |
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Camp Wildflecken, Wildflecken |
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8th Signal Bn |
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Minnick Ksn, Bad Kreuznach |
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1st Bn, 59th ADA |
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McCully Bks, Wackernheim |
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1st Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
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2nd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
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3rd Bde, 8th Inf Div |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
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3rd Bn, 8th Inf |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde |
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4th Bn, 8th Inf |
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Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
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5th Bn, 8th Inf |
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Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde - former 2/87th |
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1st Bn, 13th Inf |
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Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
1st Bn, 39th Inf |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
1st Bn, 68th Arm |
|
Camp Wildflecken, Wildflecken |
1st Bde - M1A1 in Jun 1988 |
| |
2nd Bn, 68th Arm |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
2nd Bde |
| |
5th Bn, 68th Arm |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
| |
4th Bn, 69th Arm |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
1st Bde |
| |
5th Bn, 77th Arm |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
3rd Bde |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
4th CAB, 8th Inf Div |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
|
| |
2nd Bn, 4th Avn |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
|
| |
3rd Bn, 4th Avn |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
|
| |
TF Skyhawk |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
|
| |
Co G, 4th Avn |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
general support avn |
| |
Co H, 4th Avn |
|
Wiesbaden AB, Wrbenheim |
assault helicopter |
| |
Co I, 4th Avn |
|
Finthen AAF, Finthen |
AVIM |
| |
3rd Sq, 7th Cav |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
HHB, 8th Inf Div Artillery |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
|
| |
2nd Bn, 29th FA |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
|
| |
4th Bn, 29th FA |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
|
| |
6th Bn, 29th FA |
|
Strassburg Ksn, Idar Oberstein |
|
| |
C Btry (MLRS) , 16th FA |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
|
| |
C TAB, 333rd FA |
|
Strassburg Ksn, Idar Oberstein |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
HHC, 8th Inf Div Support Comd |
|
Rose Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
|
| |
118th Support Bn |
|
Lee Bks, Gonsenheim |
supports 1st Bde |
| |
202nd Support Bn |
|
Coleman Bks, Sandhofen |
supports 3rd Bde |
| |
208th Support Bn |
|
Smith Bks, Baumholder |
supports 2nd Bde |
| |
708th Support Bn |
|
Minnick Ksn, Bad Kreuznach |
General support |
| |
25th Chemical Co |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Source: Email from Peter Blume, author of several publications on USAREUR and US Army vehicles & equipment in Germany) |
|
|
|
|
1. M60A3 (KB) |

2. M-978 tanker (KB) |
|
|
|
CARAVAN GUARD I
REFORGER 1989 |
|
|
|
|
1. M113A2 ACAV (KB) |

2. M901 ITV (KB) |

3. AH-1S (KB)
|
|
|
|
| |
| 8th INF DIV
AIRBORNE PATCHES - 1950s - 80s |
|
|
 |
|
| |
| Airborne |
|
| 1958
- 1973 |
| (Source: Annual
Historical Report, 1958-59, HQ USAREUR) |
The Restationing
of the Airborne Battle Groups
On 1 July 1958, the 11th Airborne Division was redesignated as the
24th Infantry Division. The division remained responsible for providing
the airborne elements of Army Task Force 201,
consisting of two airborne battle groups, a composite artillery battalion,
and a quartermaster parachute company. To enable the 24th Division
to comply with this requirement, it was organized as a composite division
with a strength of 14,311, whereas the standard infantry division
was composed of 13,580 personnel.
At the time of the Lebanon operation, when part of ATF 201 was deployed
to the Middle East and the 24th Division was reduced by over 2,200
personnel, plans were prepared to shift the burden of supporting the
task force to the 8th Infantry Division, which was earmarked as the
reserve division. The potential
reduction in the combat capability of the reserve was considered as
the lesser of two evils. But the entire problem would be eliminated
if the Department of the Army approved General Hodes' recommendation
to transfer the primary Army responsibility for supporting contingency
plans in the Middle East to the Strategic Army Corps in the United
States. However, the Department of the Army not only refused to relieve
USAREUR of its Middle East support mission, but also indicated that
the planned gyroscope of the 504th and 505th Airborne Battle Group | |