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V
Corps
Seventh Army
Looking for more information from military/civilian
personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army
in Germany from 1945 to 1989. If you have any
stories or thoughts on the subject, please email me (webmaster).
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| V
Corps History |
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| 19..
- present |
| (Source: V Corps
- official web site) |
Unit
History (3+ MB; PDF)
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Link  |
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(Source: Photo books given to Sp5 Thomas J. McDougal, Hq/Hq Co, 32nd Sig Bn, 1960)
Sp5 Thomas McDougal served as Senior Staff Photographer in liaison to the Information Section, Hqs, V US Corps, from Jan 1959 to June 1960. Besides several letters of appreciation from officers at V Corps and 32nd Sig Bn, McDougal was presented with two photo books containing copies of photos that he took during his tour with the HQ V Corps IO. Only a few are presented below. |
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1. V Corps ceremony in front of IG Farben Bldg (KB) |

2. 69th Engr Co (Topo) barracks (KB) |

3. Soldiers load Christmas presents for German children in front of 109th MP Pltn barracks (KB) |
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4. 4th Trans Co (MH) Mohave helicopters (KB) |

5. Sp5 McDougal next to his jeep during a V Corps field exercise (KB)
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| 1964 |
| (Source: Norm Newhouse) |
HQ V Corps, June 1964
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I still have a 4 piece copy of the large desk pad from V Corps 1964 on my desk. Creighton Abrams is CG.
NOTE: The image was too large to try to display it as one image. So I have created an 800x660 image (click on thumbnail) that is divided into hotspots. By clicking on the desired headquarters section a large resolution snippet will be displayed with the organizational information. Or, you can just click on the desired section as listed below.
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| 1966 |
| (Source: FM 100-15
Change 1, Field Service Regulations, Larger Units, March 1966) |
Type
Corps, FM 100-15 C1
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The
Type Corps organization shown on the left represents an
example of how a corps could be tailored (in the mid 1960s)
for combat on a large landmass such as Europe when serving
as part of a US Army Field Army (Seventh Army).
The corps is a task force of combined arms and services
with a composition that is not fixed. Some units (such
as the HHC and the Sig Bn) are habitually assigned to
provide the means needed to facilitate command and control.
The Field Army assigns or attaches other units to the
corps. The type and number of troop units assigned or
attached to the corps are based principally upon the corps
mission, the characteristics of the area of operations,
the availability of units, the enemy situation, and the
type of opertations contemplated.
In Europe during the mid-1960s, V Corps performed a peacetime
mission and was organized with the following units: |
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| V
CORPS ORGANIZATION
- 1966 |
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HQ
Company Corps |
HQ/HQ
Company, V Corps |
IG
Farben Bldg, Frankfurt |
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ASA
Bn Attached |
319th
ASA Bn ? (507th ASA Gp) |
Rothwesten
Ksn, Kassel |
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FASCOM
Units in support |
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Corps
Support Bde |
2nd
Support Bde |
Hutier
Ksn, Hanau |
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MP
Bde elements |
709th
MP Bn (15th MP Bde) |
Gutleut
Ksn, Frankfurt |
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Trans
Bde elements |
181st
Trans Bn ? (107th Trans Bde) |
Turley
Bks, Mannheim |
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Ammo
Bde elements |
15th
Ord Bn (Ammo) (57th Ammo Bde) |
Gutleut
Ksn, Frankfurt |
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Medical
Bde elements |
31st
Med Gp (7th Med Bde) |
Cambrai-Fritsch
Ksn, Darmstadt |
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Corps
Artillery
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HQ/HQ
Company |
HHB,
V Corps Artillery |
Cambrai-Fritsch
Ksn, Darmstadt |
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FA
Tgt Acq elements |
Btry
A, 1st Bn (TA), 26th Arty |
Fiori
Bks, Aschaffenburg |
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Btry
B, 1st Bn (TA), 26th Arty |
Francois
Ksn, Hanau |
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Btry
C, 1st Bn (TA), 26th Arty |
Ludwig
Ksn, Darmstadt |
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Avn
Btry Corps Arty |
Btry
F, 26th Arty |
Cambrai-Fritsch
Ksn, Darmstadt |
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FA
Groups |
36th
FA Group |
Babenhausen
Ksn, Babenhausen |
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42nd
FA Group |
QM
Depot, Giessen |
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212th
FA Group |
Fliegerhorst
Ksn, Hanau |
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Signal
Bn |
32nd
Sig Bn |
McNair
Bks, Höchst |
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Aviation
units |
66th
Avn Co (Corps) |
Gibbs
Ksn, Frankfurt |
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Engineer
units |
37th
Engr Gp (Cbt) |
Pioneer
Ksn, Hanau |
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Engr
Co (Topo) |
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Air
Defense Artillery |
10th
AD Group (32nd AADCOM) |
Ludwig
Ksn, Darmstadt |
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Divisions |
8th
Inf Div |
Rose
Bks, Bad Kreuznach |
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3rd
Armd Div |
Drake
Ksn, Frankfurt |
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Armored
Cav Regt |
14th
Armd Cav Regt |
Downs
Bks, Fulda |
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MI
units |
205th
MI Detachment (Corps) |
3804
Ksn, Frankfurt |
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above list is not complete. I will update periodically as I gather
more details. |
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(Source: OPLAN 33001 , Parallel History Project on NATO and Warsaw Pact web site) |
V Corps GDP Sector, 1982 |
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V Corps war planning document, Operations Plan 33001 (General Defense Plan), became effective on January 1, 1981 and served as the basis of action for V Corps to lead the defense within Central Army Group (CENTAG).
The plan consists of two parts, the so-called basic operations plan (OPLAN) and the relevant annexes. The OPLAN includes missions, goals and operational structure to defend CENTAG; detailed instructions for V Corps and its assigned combat and support troops; as well as general orders for cooperation and joint actions with other NATO forces.
The annexes refer to the operational structure of the corps, boundaries of corps and divisions areas for defense operations, guiding principles for conducting operations and ensuring implementation of orders. They also include guidelines for the use of nuclear weapons and chemical agents.
In addition, there are plans for outside reinforcements to V Corps. |
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| V
Corps Artillery |
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| (Source: USAREUR STATION LIST, 30 June 1954) |
| V CORPS ARTY ORGANIZATION - 30 JUNE 1954 |
UNIT DESIGNATION |
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHB, V Corps Arty |
Cambrai-Fritsch Ksn, Darmstadt |
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| 30th FA Gp |
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HHB, 30th FA Gp |
Hanau |
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452nd AFA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Hanau ? |
released from active duty, 17 Jan 1955; (4) |
465th FA Bn (8in)(Tow) |
Hanau ? |
released from active duty, 6 Jan 1955; (1) |
816th FA Bn (8in)(Tow) |
Hanau ? |
released from active duty, 6 Jan 1955; (1) |
| 36th FA Gp |
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HHB, 36th FA Gp |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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519th FA Bn (155mm)(Tow) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab |
prob replaced by Gyroscope unit |
593rd FA Bn (8in)(SP) |
Büdingen |
inact 25 June 1958 |
594th FA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Giessen (2) |
inact 25 June 1958 |
597th AFA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Hanau |
prob replaced by Gyroscope unit |
| 142nd FA Gp |
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HHB, 142nd FA Gp |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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194th FA Bn (155mm)(Trac) |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
released from active duty, 17 Jan 1955; (3) |
393rd FA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Harvey Bks, Kitzingen |
released from active duty, 7 Jan 1955; (5) |
631st AFA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Hammelburg |
released from active duty, 17 Dec 1954; (6) |
756th FA Bn (8in)(SP) |
Würzburg |
released from active duty, 17 Dec 1954; (7) |
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(1) 760th FA Bn and 765th FA Bn may have replaced the 465th and 816th FA Bn in Hanau on 6 Jan 1955
(2) USAREUR Station List, Dec 1955
(3) 194th FA Bn was possibly replaced by the 254th FA Bn (155mm)(Tow)
(4) 452nd AFA Bn probably replaced by 288th AFA Bn
(5) 393rd FA Bn possibly replaced by the 282nd FA Bn
(6) 631st AFA Bn probably replaced by the 290th AFA Bn
(7) 756th FA Bn probably replaced by the 804th FA Bn
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| (Source: STARS & STRIPES, April 9, 1956; STATION LIST, 30 Sept 1956) |
Headquarters, V Corps Artillery is located at Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne in Darmstadt. CG of V Corps Arty is Brig Gen John C. Hayden. Hayden assumed command of the organization in Nov 1955. (He replaced Brig Gen Donald Dunford.)
The command's 14 battalions and 4 special batteries are equipped with weapons that range from self-propelled 155mm howitzers to the 85-ton 280mm cannons as well as free-flight rockets and guided missiles. (In addition to the units directly assigned to V Corps Arty, artillery units of the V Corps combat divisions (4th and 10th Inf Div; 2nd Armd Div) are classified as "artillery with the corps.")
Besides various towed and self-propelled artillery weapons that fire conventional charges, V Corps Artillery also fields three systems that can carry a nuclear warhead: the 280mm cannon, the free-flight Honest John rocket and the Corporal guided missile.
To make sure that V Corps artillerymen are ready at any time to fulfill their mission, training is conducted 12-months-a-year. Garrison training is constant at the kasernes where the various subordinate units are located. Then, three times a year, each unit is sent to the gunnery ranges at either Grafenwoehr or Baumholder for field training. Work at the ranges is for three-weeks at a stretch and includes night marches, cross country drives, reconnaissance, selection and occupation of firing positions.
Each unit concludes the yearly training cycle with battery firing tests twice a year and battalion tests once a year. These tests determine the ability of the units to conduct simulated combat operations.
The Battery tests last half a day in which units are given five missions (targets). They are expected to fire around 60 rounds. The Battalion test lasts 36 hours and includes 16 missions with an expenditure of around 250 rounds. Emphasis is on accurate and timely artillery fire.
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| V CORPS ARTY ORGANIZATION - APRIL 1956 |
UNIT DESIGNATION |
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHB, V Corps Arty |
Cambrai-Fritsch Ksn, Darmstadt |
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| 30th FA Gp |
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CO is COL Bernard S. Waterman (1) |
HHB, 30th FA Gp |
Hanau |
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84th FA Btry (762mm Rkt) |
Hanau |
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288th AFA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Hanau |
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593rd FA Bn (8in How)(SP) |
Armstrong Ksn, Büdingen |
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594th FA Bn (155mm Gun)(SP) |
Giessen |
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765th FA Bn (8in How)(Tow) |
Hanau |
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| 36th FA Gp |
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CO is COL William H. Allen, Jr. |
HHB, 36th FA Gp |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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7th FA Btry (762mm Rkt) |
ELK, Darmstadt |
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216th FA Bn (280mm Gun) |
ELK, Darmstadt |
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267th AFA Bn (155mm How)(SP) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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519th FA Bn (155mm How)(Tow) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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531st FAM Bn (CPL) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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553rd FA Bn (8in How)(Tow) |
ELK, Darmstadt |
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| 72nd FA Gp |
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CO is COL James R. Winn (2) |
HHB, 72nd FA Gp |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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1st FA Btry (762mm Rkt) |
Kitzingen |
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97th FA Bn (155mm)(Tow) |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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290th AFA Bn (155mm)(SP) |
Daley Bks, B Kissingen |
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558th FAM Bn (CPL) |
Kitzingen |
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804th FA Bn (8in How)(SP) |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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516th FA Btry (Searchlight) |
Peden Bks, Wertheim |
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532nd FA Obs Bn (8in)(SP) |
Karlsruhe |
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(1) By Aug 1956, COL Gregory L. Higgins had assumed command of the 30th Group
(2) By Aug 1956, COL Thomas R. Bruce, Jr. had assumed command of the 72nd Group
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| (Source: Email from Joe Holicky) |
I was assigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, V Corps Artillery in Darmstadt (Cambrai Fritsch Caserne) from 9/1970 to 9/1972. I was the Battery Executive Officer. At the time, there were two artillery groups assigned to us, 36th Field Artillery Group (Babenhausen and Hanau) and the 42nd Field Artillery Group (Giessen). There were two Target Acquisition Batteries (A and B, 1/26th). We also had a separate Sergeant Missile Battalion 5/77 stationed in Wiesbaden.
We had 8" Howitzers (self-propelled), 175mm Guns (self-propelled) and Honest John battalions (one in each of the Artillery Groups).
Hope this helps in starting to piece together the history of V Corps Artillery. The Corps Artillery's motto was "Steadfast and Strong." Red border with evergreen tree in the center with the motto on either side of what could be described as a large parenthesis. Lineage of VCA was the 13th Artillery Group (WW II). |
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| (Source: USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 30 June 1967) |
| V CORPS ARTY ORGANIZATION - 30 JUNE 1967 |
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| (Source: USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 1 June 1976) |
| V CORPS ARTY ORGANIZATION - 1 JUNE 1976 |
UNIT DESIGNATION |
LOCATION |
COMMENTS |
| HHB, V Corps Arty |
Cambrai-Fritsch Ksn, Darmstadt |
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| 41st FA Gp |
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HHB, 41st FA Gp |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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2nd Bn, 5th FA (175mm) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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1st Bn, 32nd FA (LANCE) |
Fliegerhorst Ksn, Hanau |
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2nd Bn, 75th FA (8in) |
Fliegerhorst Ksn, Hanau |
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2nd Bn, 83rd FA (8in) |
Babenhausen Ksn, Bab. |
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Btry B (TAB), 26th FA |
Cambrai-Fritsch Ksn, Darmstadt |
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| 42nd FA Gp |
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HHB, 42nd FA Gp |
Rivers Bks, Giessen |
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6th Bn, 9th FA (175mm) |
Rivers Bks, Giessen |
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3rd Bn, 79th FA (LANCE) |
Rivers Bks, Giessen |
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2nd Bn, 92nd FA (8in) |
Rivers Bks, Giessen |
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1st Bn, 333rd FA (LANCE) |
Eschborn Ksn, Wiesbaden |
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Btry A (TAB), 26th FA |
Pendleton Bks, Giessen |
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| 212nd FA Gp |
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REFORGER unit |
HHB, 212th FA Gp |
Ft. Sill, OK |
REFORGER unit |
2nd Bn, 18th FA (8in) |
Ft. Sill, OK |
REFORGER unit |
3rd Bn, 18th FA (155mm) |
Ft. Sill, OK |
REFORGER unit |
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| Target Acquisition Units |
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529th
FA Bn (Obsn)
Pocket Patch
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| 1st
Observation Battalion, 26th Artillery |
1st Observation Battalion, 26th Artillery DI |
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1.
Headquarters sign (KB)
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2. Loaded
weapons carrier with trailer (KB) |

3. Abbreviated
summer khaki uniform (KB) |
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4. Honor guard assembling for a ceremony (KB) |

5. Long line at the mess hall (KB) |

6. (KB)
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7. Training at Graf (KB) |

8. (KB)
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| (Source: Email from "Sonny") |
Man...Info on this unit -- 1st TAB 26th FA -- gets a bit "confusing"....almost "boggles" the mind.
If i read your Webmaster note correctly.... HHC and C Btrys were not listed on USAREUR SL in 1965. and likely de-activated. Which coincides with my memories in 1967-69..
Only A Btry in Darmstadt, B Btry in Hanau. Oral transcript from General Keith shows C Btry in Darmstadt on 30 June, 1968. SL.. Has the General possibly transposed A and C Btry...or perhaps a "typo"??? Am about 99% positive that A Btry was in Darmstadt.
I still have no recollections of there being a C Btry being active in our area or HHC for that matter...between 1967-69.
Think i have stated that B Btry moved from Hanau to Babenhausen in Aug/Sept 1968 timeframe. Am thinking that it may possibly have been as early as July 68. "WHO" did B Btry replace at Babenhausen??? Someone had to move "out" so that we could
move in!!.....
It Could not have been more than Btry size! C Btry??? or possibly even A Btry??
I can see now, "why" you haven't posted a unit history on 1st TAB 26th FA..... |
B Btry, 1st TAB, 26th FA
Hanau |
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1. B Btry HQ Bldg (KB)
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2. Francois Kaserne, 1968 (KB) |

3. B Btry motor park (KB) |
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4. Lamboy Strasse (KB) |

5. Sergeant of the Guard (KB) |

6. Impact Area, Graf Training Area (KB) |
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7. DME ... tape measure style (KB) |

8. WWII era bunker (KB) |

9. The real DME (KB) |
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10. Rifle Range (KB) |

11. Motor pool (KB) |

12. Survey Pltn marching to billets (KB) |
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13. Babenhausen EM Club (KB) |

14. 1st Sgt Hunsacker (KB) |
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| 84th Army Band |
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| (Source: Email from James Rogers) |
The 84th Army Band was the regimental band of the 14th Armored Cavalry, for how long I don't know. However, as a flute and piccolo player in that band (1953-54), I can say with some conviction that the 84th Army Band was stationed at Fulda, Ludendorff Kaserne, while I was there, and not in Wildflecken (as stated in the 7th Army Troop List, June 1956).
The troops thought we had it made, and they were right. Thanks for the opportunity to contribute. |
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| (Source: Email from Larry Roberts ) |
I was a musician with the 84th Army Band, stationed at Downs Barracks...Fulda...from 1964 to early 1966.
We were not at Wildflecken, as stated. The band at Wildflecken was the V Corps band.
The 84th was primarily involved in German-American relations...performing in concerts, parades and other special events all over Europe....such as NATO Taptoe, the 1000th anniversary of the city of Bremen, Fasching in Bonn, etc.
All in all, a great way to spend 2 years. |
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| (Source: Email from Stephen Gilbert) |
I was a musician stationed in Fulda with the 84th Army Band from the fall of 1964 to the spring of 1967. The email from Larry Roberts describes some of the activities of the band during that time, but one correction should be made, I think. There was no Band in Wildflecken during that time. The 84th Band was the V Corps band. It was stationed in Fulda so that it was central to the area in which V Corps units were stationed and was attached to the 14th AC for rations and billeting. The V Corps Headquarters was in Frankfurt at that time, and under the usual circumstances, the band would have been stationed there.
I remember Larry Roberts as a Tuba player with the 84th Band. I played the flute and Piccolo with the band for close to 30 months. I agree with him when he says that it wasn't a bad way to spend your military time.
I have returned to Fulda a few times since I left in 1967. The most recent visit was in 1998 when my mother-in-law died and my wife and I had to close out her estate. By that time, all of the American troops had long since left the area. The Downs Barracks are no longer used for military purposes. The kaserne has been converted into a complex for refugees from Eastern Europe. With the fall of the Soviet system, Germany allowed all ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe to return to Germany as a means of correcting the problems created for them by WWII. Most of the refugees were German in ancestry only; the vast majority couldn't even speak German. The Downs Barracks then became housing for them as well as a training center in which they learned German and obtained skills necessary to enter the German work force. In addition, shops were constructed in the buildings so that they can sell some of the wares they manufacture in the converted kaserne. |
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| V
Corps Special Troops Battalion |
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| (Source: Email
from Norm Newhouse, Special Troops, 1962-65) |
I served (as a 1LT) with Special Troops, V Corps,
1962 -65. Back then Special Troops was a pretty big battalion with
the following units:
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Hq
& Hq Company |
Gibbs
Barracks |
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35th
Transportation Company |
Gibbs
Barracks |
(3 platoons
2 1/2 ton trucks) |
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66th
Aviation Company |
Gibbs
Barracks |
aircraft
located at Bonames AAF |
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69th
Engineer Company (Topo) |
Gibbs
Barracks |
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92nd
Transportation Company |
Gibbs
Barracks |
(1 platoon
each jeeps, 3/4 ton trucks, sedans) |
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109th
MP Platoon |
Gibbs
Barracks |
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LRRP
Company |
Gibbs
Barracks |
(Airborne
recon for our 3 star) |
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All units were
barracked at Gibbs. Along with the 45th Medical Battalion which
was part of 3rd Armored Division. Obviously no aircraft were at
Gibbs. I do not recall the name of the airfield. But it was not
far away. Just north of Drake-Edwards Kaserne as I recall. (The
City of Frankfurt is turning Gibbs into a new emergency center for
the fire department.)
Basically this battalion was a conglomeration of various unrelated
units assigned to direct support for the Corps Headquarters staff.
The battalion was "provisional". Meaning that it had no TOE. Battalion
staff and equipment was drawn from the units assigned to V Corps.
Many years later the Corps were given a TOE for their Special Troops
Battalions.
Hq Company did what Hq companies still do I guess. Provide personnel
and equipment and some mobility to Corps staff. 35th TC (light truck)
had 60 2½-ton trucks with trailers for moving Corps staff to the
field. 66th Aviation Company had a small variety of light aircraft
to support Corps staff. 69th Engineer Company provided complete
mapping services to Corps staff. 92nd TC (Car) had 20 each jeeps/trlrs,
¾-tons w/trlrs, and sedans (Fords if I remember correctly). 109th
MPs provided security and traffic control around Corps areas. LRRP
Company was airborne. They were sort of secretive but I understand
they were trained as small teams to be air dropped behind enemy
lines as listening posts/intel types.
During my 3 years assigned to V Corps I was assigned to the 35th
Transportation Company (Light Truck). My last 18 months
or so I was assigned to battalion staff as S-4. My duties as platoon
leader in the 35th were suspended except for when we went on ready
alerts and field maneuvers. Battalion S-1 came from the 92nd Transportation
Company. Battalion CO and the S-2 and S-3 came from Corps HQ somewhere.
For one year of my three years I had the pleasure to serve under
Creighton Abrams. What a difference from the other 3 star generals.
Less spit and polish and parades and more training and useful experience.
One parade of note was in June 1963 (I think) when the 3rd Armored
Division (a V Corps unit) stood for inspection by President Kennedy.
He went on to Berlin where he made is famous "Ich bin ein Berliner"
speech. Five months later I was just going off duty when I heard
that he had been shot and killed.
I greatly value my 3 years service in Germany (out of total service
time of 40 months). Back then you could get 4 deutschmark for a
dollar, gas was 19 cents at the PX, and life was pretty good. And
we were all doing our little part to help keep those commies on
their side of the wall that they put up to keep their own people
in.
Almost 30 years later that system sure crashed.
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| 69th Engineer Company (TOPO) |
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| 332nd Engineer Company (TOPO) |
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| 1951 - 1954 |
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| 569th Engineer Company (TOPO) |
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| 1954 - 1955 |
| (Source: Lineage And Honors Information, US Army Center of of Military History webiste) |
Activated 3 December 1954 in Germany
Inactivated 19 December 1955 in Germany |
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| (Source: STARS & STRIPES, Feb 25, 1955) |
The 569th Engineer Topographic Company is a mobile unit that organizes, revises, reprints and distributes maps. The unit is also capable of making original map compilations. The company produced and distributed more than 2 million impressions in 1954.
The 569th was activated in Dec 1954, assuming the mission, personnel and equipment of the 332nd Engr Co (Topo), a US Army Reserve outfit that was inactivated at the same time. (The 332nd Engr Co had been ferealized and moved to Germany in 1951 as part of the build-up of American forces in Germany during the Korean conflict.)
The 569th is divided into four sections:
Headquarters Platoon
Survey Section
Photomapping Platoon
Reproduction PLatoon
Headquarters Platoon is responible for administration, supply and operating the motor pool for the company. Hq Pltn also comprises a Map Distribution Section which disseminates maps to V Corps units upon request.
Survey Section keeps maps up to date through constant feld surveys.
Photomapping Platoon is responsible for revising exisiting maps. The platoon has the equipment to compile original topo maps and also to compile overlays for corps field exercises and maneuvers.
Reproduction Platoon is equipped with three portable field presses for the reproduction of new maps and reprints of existing ones. It can also produce required overlays for field exercises. The tactical maps (scaled from 1:25,000 to 1:100,000) that the platoon prints can be as large as 22x29 inches.
Another important function of the company is to convert German topo maps (produced by German Land Survey Offices) for Army use. The effort includes converted grids, projections, and military symbols to conform with standard US Army map style.
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| 69th Engineer Company (TOPO) |
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| 1955 - 1969 |
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| In 1969, the 69th Engr Co (Topo) was (possibly) inactivated and its assets moved to the 656th Engr Bn (Topo) in Heidleberg. |
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| 92nd Transportation Company (Car) |
| |
| (Source: STARS & STRIPES, March 1, 1968) |
The 92nd Trans Co (Car) is a V Corps unit tasked with providing transportation for personnel from V Corps headquarters and also serving as a backup to Com Z's transportation unit in Frankfurt (HQ Trans Comd, COMZ in Oberursel?). The car company also has 12 personnel and 10 sedans attached to the 2nd Support Brigade headquarters.
Car companies are assigned only to headquarters of corps or larger commands. Divisions and other smaller units have car squads from transportation companies assigned to them.
According to the article, there are three such car companies (incl. the 92nd)
in USAREUR. However, the USAREUR STATION LIST for 15 Oct 1968 shows four:
85th Trans Co (Car), Böblingen
92nd Trans Co (Car), Frankfurt (HQ V Corps)
519th Trans Co (Car), Heidelberg
(HQ USAREUR)
527th Trans Co (Car), Möhringen (HQ VII Corps)
Only one-third of the 92nd's vehicles are sedans -- the other two-thirds are jeeps and ¾-ton trucks.
Assignments are given by the company's Dispatch Office. Sedans and other vehicles re dispatched on a priority basis.
The passenger's mission and the number of miles he must travel to fulfill that mission are important criteria for considering assignment of a vfehicle.
1st LT Terry O. Phillipson is the company CO.
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| V
Corps LRRP |
| |
| (Source: Email
from Bob Murphy, V Corps LRRP Co (Abn) 3779, 1964-67) |
THE FIRST
AND THE LAST LRRPS
A SHORT HISTORY OF V CORPS LRRP-A/75 RANGERS 1961-1974
WILDFLECKEN, FRANKFURT/MAIN, FORT BENNING, FORT HOOD
V Corps Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol Company, later Co. A, 75th
Infantry (Ranger), was the longest serving DA authorized LRRP/Ranger
Company in the US Army.
The USA LRRP Co (Abn) 3779 was activated at Wildflecken, Germany by
7th Army on 15 JUL 61 to serve as V Corps LRRP Company in Germany.
It was deactivated on 19 DEC 74 at Ft Hood as Company A, 75th Infantry
(Ranger) where it was performing Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol
work for the 1st Cavalry Division.
The company was initially assigned to the 14th Armored
Cavalry Regiment for administration and court-martial jurisdiction.
At that time the company wore the 7th Army shoulder patch with blue
and white Airborne tab and was the only unit near the East German
border on jump status.
The first Commanding Officer was Major Reese Jones and first 1st Sergeant
was Gilberto M. Martinez.
V Corps was deployed across the West German states of Hesse and the
Bayern (Bavaria), facing four of the six most likely Soviet penetration
corridors into West Germany. Company field training exercises included
extensive patrols in the Bad Heisfeld-Giessen, Fulda-Hanau, Bad Kissingen
-- Wurzburg and Coburg - Bamberg corridors to include rehearsals for
deep penetration missions against Thuringian targets typically including
Soviet Weimer - Nobra air installation and Army facilities around
Ohrdruf and Jena. The Company would be used also for special missions
of infiltration that included team placement of T-4 Atomic Demolition
Munitions and locating enemy battlefield targets for Army tactical
nuclear delivery systems.
In autumn 1962 LRRP LT Robert C Murphy flew to England and purchased
maroon berets for the company from his own funds. They were authorized
for wear by the CG of 7th Army for both V and VII Corps LRRP Companies.
The company crest was designed at that time by then Sgt Mike Martin
and the motto "Cum Animus Et Successus" (Through Courage, Success)
added by Murphy.
Long range radio communications received a major boost with the issue
of the AN/TRC-77 CW Radio to the Company in 1962. Civilian technicians
from Sylvania trained LRRPs to use the new radios which served both
V & VII Corps LRRPs faithfully until mid-1968. Few LRRPs knew there
were six "burst coders" for the TRC-77s locked up in the company EDP
(Emergency Defence Plan) safe with other classified equipment.
The company moved to Edwards Kaserne outside of Frankfurt with Captain
William Guinn assuming command from Major Edward Porter in January
1963. The shoulder patch was changed from 7th Army to V Corps with
blue and white airborne tab.
The company moved yet again on 9 MAY 63 to Gibbs Kaserne in Frankfurt
and became part of the V Corps Special Troops (Provisional) working
directly for V Corps G-2.
General Creighton Abrams assumed command of V Corps in 1963 and revoked
the company's maroon berets when he found out they had not been authorized
by Department of the Army.
1964 saw the issue of AN/PRC-25s FM voice radios to replace the AN/PRC-10s
with their infamously poor German-made batteries. Those batteries
were so weak that it was often necessary to keep the radios in sleeping
bags to keep them from going dead in cold weather. The change to PRC-25s
was a major improvement and made it possible to communicate properly
with both Army and Air Force aircraft for the first time.
The company also traded in its M-14 rifles for the new "XM16E1" 5.56mm
rifle in the autumn of 1964 (Yes, they had a high malfunction rate
even when new in Europe, as well as RVN).
The company was often assigned to Honor Guard duties in garrison during
this period. It was chosen as an Honor Guard to represent the US Army
Airborne at the 20th anniversary of the Normandy Invasion in France
on 6 JUN 64 which it did with 122 enlisted men and four officers.
C.O. Capt Norm Carlton even paid for the non-issue white gloves for
the Honor Guard out of his own pocket on that occasion.
Under Captains Guinn and Carlton, the V Corps LRRP's developed and
perfected aspects of Long Range Patrol operations that resulted in
the issue of the first LRRP TO&E (Table of Organisation & Equipment)
7-157E and the publication of the first Long Range Reconnaissance
Company Field Manual, FM 31-16.
The issue of the TO&E in 1965 saw the end of Provisional status for
V and VII Corps LRRPs and the re-designation of both companies.
The company name was officially changed to Company D, (LRP), 17th
Infantry on 15 MAY 65 with the issue of the new TO&E. The company
continued with the same personnel, mission, barracks, and continued
to wear its unique crest.
But the TO&E did result in an increase of authorized strength to 208
men, 24 five man patrols (formerly four man), and a new transportation
section (the company formerly used 2.5 ton trucks from the 35th Transportation
Company located in the same barracks at Gibbs Kaserne. Who could forget
"Romeo" the bespectaled truck driver who fell hopelessly in love with
everything in a skirt and once got hypnotised by the windshield wipers
on his own truck and had to be brought to by the LRRP riding shotgun
as he started to run off the road?).
The TO&E also formalized the trend towards Ranger status with a requirement
for 24 Patrol Leaders, three "Killer" Platoon Leaders, the Ops Officer,
Exec Officer, C.O. and 1st Sergeant to be Ranger qualified. All 208
LRRPs had to be parachute qualified.
The company continued its constant training cycles of Soviet Order
of Battle, camouflage, CW radio operator training, and frequent FTXs,
most of them in winter but big changes were happening in the Army
as the Vietnam war escalated.
In 1967 popular C.O. Charlie Wertenberger announced a "levy" of the
company for Vietnam. Carl Mancini recalls, "When Khe Sanh got hit
(Marines and 173rd) they had a levy come down for airborne personnel.
The C.O. got the entire unit down to the theater and told us what
was going on. He made the married personnel and the people who were
short leave. That left about 60 guys and they need 50 so he asked
for volunteers. He got killed after about three weeks in country but
to me he was a great guy. I looked him up at the wall."
In 1968, the Army began a massive pullout from Europe as part of a
mutual reduction of forces with the Warsaw Pact. It was code named
" OPERATION REFORGER ". (Redeployment of Forces Germany) and the company
relocated from Frankfurt, Germany to Fort Benning Georgia in July,
with Captain Harry W. Nieubar as the company commander.
The Ft Benning barracks was on Kelley Hill and the company was the
only active duty Airborne unit on the post. They still wore the V
Corps patch with airborne tab and were used as Aggressors at all three
Ranger Training sites. "Our patrols used to make life miserable for
the students", Terry Roderick recalls. "And we had legg outfits all
around us on Kelley Hill and we thought we owned the place." Commanding
Officers there included Thomas P Meyer and Dennis Foley. About half
of the company consisted of Vietnam combat veterans at that time,
most of them from the 101st and the 173rd.
The company also ran the RVN Orientation at Ft Benning. Walter Buchanan
says the Orientation gave the troops opportunities to run obstacle
courses including a rope bridge built by another LRRP, Daniel Pope.
Half of the troops would fall off the bridge and the Captain would
say, "Congratulations. You've just passed the Orientation", and tell
them to always remain on their toes in 'Nam and expect the unexpected,
never drop their guard. Then they would all get in the back of their
trucks and head for the barracks. "We used to ambush them on the way
home in the back of the deuce and a halfs", Walter says. "We used
a LOT of det cord and artillery simulators on them." Walter and Daniel
later did a 'Nam tour together in C/75.
The company also assisted Indiana National Guard LRP Company D/151
to get ready for Vietnam in 1968. Calvin Everhart remembers about
a dozen who were short timers or otherwise ineligible to go who stayed
in D/17 when D/151 left for 'Nam.
The company had left its long range AN/TRC-77 Morse Code radios behind
in Germany and carried only AN/PRC-25s in the field. CW capability
rapidly atrophied until 10 LRRPs were sent to Ft Jackson for CW training
at the end of 1968.
By that time, D/17 was training for both European and RVN operations
and then the Army added Riot Training. The latter caused some spectacular
events which made the Army re-think LRRP suitability for crowd control
and that task was dropped.
FTXs supported the RVN mission and in 1969 the company began sending
trained LRPs to other LRP Companies in Vietnam weekly. By this time
the company was fielding six man teams as had become standard practice
in RVN.
Co D, LRP, 17th Inf underwent a name change to A/75 Rangers on 1 FEB
69 with Captain Thomas P. Meyer as Commanding Officer. There was no
ceremony according to several people who were there. Ranger unit crests
were issued and the company was required to adopt a 197th Infantry
Brigade shoulder patch with Airborne tab and a new jump wings background.
Despite those changes, the company retained its REFORGER mission as
V Corps LRRP and that is the main reason why it was never deployed
to Vietnam. A/75 was now a Ranger company but it had very few tabbed
Rangers and it stayed that way. "It was a sore spot, but the company
just could not get the training slots", Terry Roderick remembers.
"Here we were, the big Ranger company at Ft Benning, but we weren't
Rangers, we were LRPs. It was a crock and we knew it."
One benefit of being at Ft Benning was proximity to the jump and Pathfinder
schools and many A/75 people made "recreational jumps" at the schools.
But most of the guys who had served in Vietnam had not jumped in more
than a year. Many had never even made their cherry jump. Richard McClung
was assigned to the company after his Vietnam tour and recalls that
when he reported in July 1970, he was pencilled in for a jump on Rapido
DZ. He asked when his refresher course was and 1st Sgt Vick replied,
"When make your jump, Stud."
A/75 transferred from Ft Benning to Ft Hood early in 1970, arriving
on February 3 under the Command of Captain Johnathan Henkel and was
assigned to the 1st Armored Division. The primary mission until June
1972 was to support MASSTAR (Mobile Army Sensor Systems Test, Evaluation,
and Review ). The program dealt with surveillance, target acquisition,
seismic intrusion detector and night observation equipment which paved
the way and benefited the Army in its performance in the Gulf War
twenty years later. The job wasn't as dull as it sounds because the
company was mostly used in an Aggressor capacity against troops using
the test devices.
The mission changed again in July 1972, to provide Long Range Reconnaissance
capability for the First Cavalry Division. The secondary mission was
to stay in a high state of training for the original mission of V
Corps LRRP. A/75 did, in fact, deploy to Germany on an annual Reforger
exercise in 1973 to do exactly the same work as their predecessors
did in the early and mid 60s. By that time more than 80 percent of
A/75 personnel were Vietnam Veterans.
1974 was the beginning of the end for A/75 with the new Ranger battalions
forming around a nucleus of key people, many of them former A/75 members.
The 1st Ranger Battalion sent former A/75 CO Captain Clark and former
A/75 1st Sergeant Romo to the company and they recruited a lot of
company personnel who left in mid-1974.
Second Battalion CO LTC A.J. Baker also came to Ft Hood with his CSM
and recruited another 2 or 3 dozen guys.
The company was deactivated and its guideon cased for the last time
at a fixed bayonet parade on 19 DEC 74.
The last A/75 Commanding Officer was Captain James P. Fitter and last
1st Sergeant was Gary Carpenter (later to become the first Regimental
Sergeant-Major of the 75th Ranger Regiment).
Alan Campbell who was in A/75 at its deactivation and then went to
2nd Ranger Battalion sums up: "A/75 was a great unit. Times were wild.
I still can't believe some of the stuff we did. I'm amazed that no
one went to jail. Even some of the officers would have qualified as
brigands. Still, we did our jobs better than anyone on Ft Hood." |
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V Corps
Patch
w/ ABN Tab
V Corps
LRRP
Pocket Patch
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|
That guy from 35th Transportation Company (see email above)
couldn't remember the name of the airfield just north
of Frankfurt. It was Bonames Army Airfield. It was a nice
little airfield surrounded by farm fields in those days
and the Frankfurt Giessen Road ran past the end of the
runway. We used to jump out of there in CH-34s and L-20s
and would usually just get up to jump height and drop
on the opposite side of the road into farm fields that
are now covered by high rise apartments.
By the way, 35th Transportation Company used to provide
us with deuce and a halfs and drivers to carry troops
and supplies (we had our own commo vans) up until mid
1965 when the company got it's TO&E and then we got our
own trucks.
I'm kind of an unofficial historian for the company which
was founded in Wildflecken in 1961, then moved to Drake-Edwards
then to Gibbs until 1968 and then to Fort Benning and
after that Fort Hood until it was disbanded in 1974.
Gibbs Kaserne was at Giessener Str & Marbach Weg and that
is where V Corps Special Troops were based, including
the LRRPs. It was a really nice base, good buildings,
handy size, in a residential neighborhood, two strassenbahn
lines (7 Louisa and 13 Berkersheim) to the front gate
and a trinkhalle across the road. Gibbs had a good library,
a darkroom, QM Laundry, EES snackbar and PX, gym, parade
ground, EM & NCO clubs and a mess hall where we all gladly
paid old kamerade to pull KP for us.
During that whole time the company's main role was to
LRRP for V Corps in the event of war in Europe and that
is why the company was never sent to Vietnam. We even
continued to wear the V Corps shoulder patch with airborne
tab most of the time we were at Fort Benning, until the
company was renamed A Company, 75th Rangers in 1969. The
company had its own distinctive crest and for a time wore
maroon berets.
Here is the short history of V Corps LRRP Company that
has been read and added to and approved by several hundred
ex-LRRPs including several C.O.s. I basically rewrote
it off an old Ranger website because it was full of errors
(it dated from the pre-internet era when we couldn't crosscheck
with each other because we had no contact).
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1.
Unit pocket patch
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2. Main
gate (KB) |

3. Sign
in front of LRRP Co bulding (KB) |
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4. EM Club (KB) |

5. Packing shutes on the lawn (KB) |
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6. 4-man
patrol (KB) |

7. Training
mission (KB) |
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8. H-34 of V Corps (KB) |

9. UH-1B
of the 3rd Armd Div ay Bonames (KB) |

10. Men
of LRRP Co run to board an L-20 (KB) |
|

11. The former Gibbs Bks in 2002 (KB) |

12. The
former Gibbs Bks in 2002 (KB) |

13. The
former Gibbs Bks in 2002 (KB) |
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| (Source: Email from Richard Cole) |
I was in Germany from November 1959 through 1962. I went with a LRP patrol in Dec 1959 at Kirch Göns, Combat Command "A". We had two patrols and were attached to the 36th Infantry.
Attended LRRP School in Spring of 1960. They formed this company, "V Corps Provisional LRRP Co", in Wildflecken in October of 1960 to train for Wintershield II to test the feasibility and to form a company, rather than have patrols scattered over Europe. We had patrols from the 36th Inf, 3rd Inf Div, Cav units, etc. We were not TOE, but
our efforts paved the way for LRRP companies that were formed in Europe in 1961.
After Wintershield II we returned to our units where we continued our assignments as LRRPs, even though they started to form companies. My time was getting short, so I returned to "the land of the round door knobs." |
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| (Source: The Guardian, Jan 14, 1961, via Richard Cole) |
| The eyes and ears of V Corps move on little cat feet. The Long Range Reconnaissance Company could set themselves up on your front lawn, stay all day, and you'd never know they were there, all the time they'd be radioing your every action, including your dinner menu, back to their base camp. |
LRRP field problem |
|
Such proficiency is by constant practical field work. One week in December the entire company, broken down into four-man patrols, went over a 40-km escape and evasion course through hilly, snowbound terrain from Wildflecken to Bad Kissingen, Bavaria. Two Aggressor platoons were in hot pursuit, one of infantry and one of jeep-mounted scouts. The Long Rangers went out on a Wednesday, came back an a Friday. The following Monday they turned right around and went back into the field for three days to set up a radio communications network from camouflaged observation posts. The net stretched over a perimeter bounded by anchor-points in Wildflecken, Mannheim, and Wurzburg.
Last week the company was in the field again sending radio messages to base stations in Wildflecken, Schweinfurt, and Bamberg.
"Duly with the Long Range Patrol consists of cold feet, very little sleep, and lots of snow in your pockets," says patrol leader Sfc Donald R. Franklin. Unexpectedly, he adds, "I love it. I'm one of those people who loves field duty."
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Franklin's whole patrol is drawn from various Troops of the 7th Cavalry. The highly selected personnel of the Long Range Patrol are drawn from 80 separate companies throughout V Corps.
Nearly thirty Long Rangers, from private to sergeant first class, were asked individually whether, all things being equal, they would re-up for the LRRP if they could. Every single one gave an unqualified affirmative. The reasons they gave bear a striking similarity. One consistent theme is the quality of the officers and noncoms.
"The officers here treat you man to man," says Pfc John S. Raykowsky. Speaking of his company commander, Major George R. Jost, he added, "He knows his business. When he wants something, he doesn't hesitate to get it. He's all for his men and officers."
Raykowsky sums up the atmosphere as "morale, friendship, good treatment." The word "morale" eventually turns up, unbidden, in every interview. Major Jost, himself, admiringly says, "This is the most gung-ho outfit I've ever seen."
Pvt William D. McClure puts his feelings about his CO, Mai George R. Jost, another way: "Maj Jost is always out with the men. He always wears his field pants." Maj Jost was in reconnaissance work during WW II in Germany and led patrols in Alaska and Korea.
Sergeants and enlisted men live, sleep, eat together, each patrol leader with his own men. This familiarity breeds no contempt, for the noncoms command mutual respect. They know their jobs and they lead rather than push. A good half of them draw proficiency pay.
"He knows what he's doing in the field. If not for him, we'd probably be lost still," says Sp4 Edward E. Smith of his patrol leader, Sgt Wayne O. Knowles, on the escape and evasion problem. He adds, "it was one of the most realistic problems I've been on since I come into the Army. I learned a lot. It gave me an idea of what a small group of men out there alone could do in real combat."
"The Aggressors were on our backs a lot. One of them lacked about a foot stepping on my head. We stuck to the hills most of the time, moved at night, slept during the day," said Smith, describing his patrol's methods.
Pvt William D. McClure and another man were split from their patrols by Aggressor harassment three hours after the problem started. They teamed up and made it to the final pick-up point without a compass. Says McClure, "You're out there on your own. You just have to use your common sense in the cold. The whole thing kind of gave me an idea of what a wild animal feels like when he's being chased."
Preparations for the problem took a month. At the last moment, the men were told it was canceled, that they would go out for the day on a routine radio exercise. At the start point they sent their radios back on truck and started out after a short briefing. They were given maps in wax-sealed envelopes to be opened only in an emergency. The course was only 20-km as the crow flies but stretched out to 40 with the azimuths the patrols were given.
"We were hit by a scout jeep, as soon as we left the start point," recalls Pfc Michael J. Taylor. The patrol, under Sgt Robert D. Swank, was crossing a bridge when the jeep opened up with its 30-cal. from 1000 yards. It chased them overland seven km out of their way. They gave it the slip into the woods only because it foundered in the snow for a few minutes.
The snow was on the side of the Aggressors, however. It made tracking relatively easy and slowed down the Long Rangers as they tried to brush away their tracks. Nevertheless, only seventeen men were caught. They were made captive only when they violated the first rule when operating in hostile territory: Avoid roads and built up areas.
Anything legal was part of the game, so long as the patrol was not caught at it. In the town of Geroda, Sgt Lawrence A. Dearborne's patrol used a friendly German as a scout. He walked ahead of them and warned them back every time a military vehicle approached.
Those taken prisoner in the stockade acquitted themselves well too. Wearing the forest green uniform and red headband of the Aggressors, B Co, 1 BG, 30th Inf organized an elaborate set-up complete with interrogation tent, barbed wire compound, and wall lockers to simulate coffins. All kinds of harassments combined with tempting inducements were used to make the captives talk. None did.
Pfc John S. Raykowsky was caught the first evening of the problem. He was held for fifteen hours with no sleep, food, or cigarets. Offered a sleeping bag, coffee, and a map to proceed on the problem in exchange for information, he refused through four interrogations.
Five or six times he was placed in a coffin. The Aggressor guards banged on the lockers, filled it with snow once, another time with a smoke bomb. At one point, Raykowsky, who had gone through a thorough shakedown, come out of the locker puffing on a cigar. Asked by the amazed guards where he had got it, he laughed, "Santa Claus brought it to me."
Finally, Raykowsky was released with no rations, still managed to get to the final rendezvous point before the end of the problem.
Patrol leader Sgt Walter G. Long summed it up, "It was a good problem, a little cold, though. There's a lot of morale on a problem like this. Any decision you make is your own, right or wrong." During the problem Sgt Long's patrol lived off its slim survival kit rations because the Aggressors threw them off their azimuth, preventing them from making checkpoints for reprovisioning.
Of the men in the company he says, "Every guy that we have will try his best once he's out on patrol. The men have learned well." |
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| (Source: Stars
& Stripes, European edition, Friday, June 26, 1964)
|
Briefing
held by Capt. Carlton
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|
Robert
Kennedy starts 3-day Germany tour (article)
By Herb Scott, S&S Staff Writer
During a tour of Germany in 1964, Kennedy flew with Lt
Gen Creighton W. Abrams Jr., V Corps CG, by Army helicopter
to the Friedberg local training area for tactical demonstrations
put on by the Division's 3rd Brigade, commanded by Col
James Pershall, and by V Corps' Long Range Recon Patrol
Co, commanded by Capt Norman L. Carlton.
Click on the thumbnail to view additional photos.
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| Newspaper articles |
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| The Guardian - Some of the issues published while in Germany |
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| ISSUES IN COLLECTION |
| DATE |
ISSUE |
HQS |
|
| Apr 24, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 17 |
Frankfurt |
missing all subsequent issues |
| May 1, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 18 |
Frankfurt |
|
| May 8 - 22, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 19-21 |
Frankfurt |
missing |
| May 29, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 22 |
Frankfurt |
|
| Jun 5 - Jul 3, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 23-27 |
Frankfurt |
missing |
| Jul 10, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 28 |
Frankfurt |
|
| Jul 17, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 29 |
Frankfurt |
|
| Jul 24, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 30 |
Frankfurt |
|
| Jul 31, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 31 |
Frankfurt |
missing |
| Aug 7, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 32 |
Frankfurt |
|
| Aug 14, 1953 |
Vol. 2, No. 33 |
Frankfurt |
missing all subsequent issues |
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Related Links:
75th RANGER REGIMENT
ASSOCIATION - very nice website also includes LRRP units assigned
to V and VII Corps
V
Corps History - an excellent historical manuscript in PDF
format can be downloaded from the official V Corps homepage. Good
coverage of the Cold War years. |
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